Dignity for Aborted Children Act

#2590 | S Congress #116

Last Action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (9/26/2019)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary


The Dignity for Aborted Children Act is a bill that aims to protect the dignity of fetal remains and ensure proper disposal of them. The act requires abortion providers to offer patients the option to take possession of the fetal tissue for burial or cremation, or to release the tissue to the provider. If the tissue is released to the provider, they are required to dispose of it through interment or cremation within 7 days, following state laws for disposal of human remains. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in penalties for the provider. The bill also requires providers to report the number of abortions performed and how the fetal remains were disposed of, and the Secretary must submit an annual report to Congress on this data. This act does not preempt any state laws regarding the disposal of fetal remains. It defines abortion as intentionally killing an unborn child or terminating a pregnancy, and fetal tissue as defined in a previous section.

Possible Impacts



1. This legislation could affect pregnant individuals seeking an abortion by requiring them to sign a consent form and decide on a preferred method of disposal for the fetal remains. This could potentially create added stress and emotional burden for individuals making this decision.

2. The legislation could also impact abortion providers by adding additional requirements and regulations for the disposal of fetal remains. This could lead to increased costs and administrative burdens for providers.

3. The mandated reporting and annual reports required by the legislation could also affect the general public by potentially increasing awareness and discussion around abortion statistics and the handling of fetal remains. This could have a societal impact on the ongoing debate and discussion surrounding abortion rights.

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2590 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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116th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2590

    To protect the dignity of fetal remains, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           September 26, 2019

Mr. Braun (for himself, Mr. Young, Mr. Daines, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Wicker, 
   Mr. Hawley, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Inhofe, Mr. Scott of 
   Florida, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Blackburn, and Mr. Cruz) introduced the 
 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on 
                 Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To protect the dignity of fetal remains, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Dignity for Aborted Children Act''.

SEC. 2. PROTECTION OF FETAL REMAINS.

    (a) In General.--Part H of title IV of the Public Health Service 
Act (42 U.S.C. 289 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 498F. PROTECTION OF FETAL REMAINS.

    ``(a) Consent Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any abortion provider, after performing 
        an abortion in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, 
        shall provide the patient with an informed consent form, 
        offering the patient the following options for disposal of the 
        human fetal tissue from the abortion:
                    ``(A) The patient may take possession of the human 
                fetal tissue and may choose to transfer the tissue to 
                an entity providing interment or cremation services.
                    ``(B) The patient may elect to release the human 
                fetal tissue to the abortion provider, who shall be 
                subject to the requirements of subsection (b).
            ``(2) Consent requirements.--An abortion provider described 
        in paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) obtain a patient signature on each consent 
                form required under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) retain each such form in the patient's file.
    ``(b) Provider Disposal Requirement.--It shall be unlawful for any 
abortion provider who, after performing an abortion, in or affecting 
interstate or foreign commerce, in which the woman on whom the abortion 
was performed elects, pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(B), to release the 
human fetal tissue to the abortion provider, to fail to provide for the 
final disposition of the human fetal tissue through interment or 
cremation, consistent with State law regarding the disposal of human 
remains, not later than 7 days after the date on which the abortion 
procedure was performed. Such final disposition of human fetal tissue 
may be carried out through interment or cremation of tissue from more 
than one abortion procedure collectively.
    ``(c) Penalties.--
            ``(1) Informed consent violations.--An abortion provider 
        who fails to maintain the documentation required under 
        subsection (A)(2)(B) shall be subject to civil monetary 
        penalties in an amount not to exceed $50,000.
            ``(2) Disposal violations.--Any abortion provider who 
        violates subsection (b) shall be fined in accordance with title 
        18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or 
        both.
            ``(3) Bar to prosecution.--A patient upon whom an abortion 
        in violation of subsection (b) is performed or attempted may 
        not be prosecuted under, or for a conspiracy to violate, 
        paragraph (1), or for an offense under section 2, 3, or 4 of 
        title 18, United States Code, based on such a violation.
    ``(d) Reporting.--Each abortion provider described in subsection 
(a)(1) shall submit annual reports to the Secretary indicating, with 
respect to the reporting period--
            ``(1) the aggregate number of abortion procedures performed 
        by such abortion provider;
            ``(2) the gestational age at the time of each such 
        procedure; and
            ``(3) for abortions carried out using an abortion method 
        other than chemical abortion, the aggregate number of fetal 
        remains transferred for interment or cremation and the number 
        released to patients.
    ``(e) Annual Reports by the Secretary.--The Secretary shall submit 
to Congress an annual report on the number of abortions by State, 
procedure type, and method of disposal of human fetal tissue.
    ``(f) Non-Preemption.--Nothing in this section shall preempt any 
State requirement that, at a minimum, requires interment or cremation 
in the same manner that other human remains are required to be treated 
in such State.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `abortion' means the use or prescription of 
        any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or 
        device--
                    ``(A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a 
                woman known to be pregnant; or
                    ``(B) to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a 
                woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other 
                than--
                            ``(i) after viability to produce a live 
                        birth and preserve the life and health of the 
                        child born alive; or
                            ``(ii) to remove a dead unborn child;
            ``(2) the term `abortion provider' means an individual or 
        entity that performs abortions; and
            ``(3) the term `human fetal tissue' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 498A(g).''.
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