No Bonuses for Utility Executives Act

#6590 | HR Congress #119

Policy Area: Energy
Subjects:

Last Action: Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H5805) (12/11/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "No Bonuses for Utility Executives Act" is proposed legislation aimed at regulating executive bonuses at certain electric utilities. It stipulates that starting January 1, 2025, these utilities can only grant bonuses to executives if the average increase in customer rates does not exceed the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) for that fiscal year. Additionally, any bonus granted cannot exceed 25% of the median annual compensation of non-executive employees at the utility.

The legislation also establishes oversight mechanisms, requiring utilities to report relevant financial data to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and allowing the Commission to determine the eligibility and maximum amount for bonuses. If a utility violates the bonus limitations, the forfeited bonuses will be redirected to the U.S. government, and the funds will then be distributed as stimulus checks to the utility's customers.

Overall, the act aims to ensure that executive compensation is aligned with customer rate increases and promotes accountability in the utility sector.

Possible Impacts

Here are three examples of how the "No Bonuses for Utility Executives Act" could affect people:

1. **Impact on Utility Customers**: The legislation aims to limit executive bonuses based on customer rate increases. If electric utilities adhere to this law, customers may see more stable electricity rates, as utilities will be incentivized to keep rate hikes in check to ensure that executives do not exceed the bonus thresholds. This could lead to lower energy bills or at least less drastic increases, directly benefiting consumers who rely on affordable electricity.

2. **Increased Accountability for Utility Executives**: By tying executive bonuses to customer rate increases and overall employee compensation, the legislation ensures that executives are held accountable for the financial health of the utility and its impact on customers. This could lead to a shift in corporate priorities, where executives may focus more on operational efficiency and customer satisfaction rather than maximizing their own compensation, which can foster a more customer-centric approach in utility management.

3. **Economic Redistribution**: If any bonuses are forfeited due to violations of the act, the legislation mandates that these amounts be redistributed to customers in the form of stimulus checks. This redistribution could provide financial relief to customers, particularly those who may be struggling with rising costs of living. As a result, the law not only discourages excessive executive compensation but also promotes a form of economic equity by ensuring that utility customers receive a direct benefit when companies fail to comply with the established regulations.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6590 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6590

To limit bonuses for executives of certain electric utilities, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 10, 2025

  Mr. Riley of New York (for himself and Mr. Van Drew) introduced the 
   following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and 
  Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a 
 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To limit bonuses for executives of certain electric utilities, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``No Bonuses for Utility Executives 
Act''.

SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON BONUSES FOR EXECUTIVES OF CERTAIN ELECTRIC 
              UTILITIES.

    (a) Authorized Bonuses.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning January 1, 2025, a covered 
        utility may, subject to paragraph (2), pay a bonus to an 
        executive of such covered utility for the fiscal year of the 
        covered utility only if the average percentage increase in 
        customer rates of the covered utility for such fiscal year does 
        not exceed any percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index 
        for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) published by the Bureau of 
        Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor for the 12-month 
        period ending on the last day of such fiscal year.
            (2) Limitation.--A bonus paid pursuant to paragraph (1) may 
        not exceed 25 percent of the median of the annual compensation 
        for such fiscal year of employees of the covered utility who 
        are not executives.
    (b) Oversight.--
            (1) Determination of bonuses allowed.--
                    (A) Information provided to commission.--Not later 
                than 1 week after the last day of the fiscal year of a 
                covered utility, the covered utility shall provide to 
                the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission information 
                on--
                            (i) the average percentage increase in 
                        customer rates of the covered utility for such 
                        fiscal year; and
                            (ii) the median of the annual compensation 
                        for such fiscal year of employees of the 
                        covered utility who are not executives.
                    (B) Determination of bonuses allowed.--Not later 
                than 1 month after the last day of such fiscal year, 
                the Commission shall determine--
                            (i) whether the covered utility may pay a 
                        bonus pursuant to subsection (a)(1); and
                            (ii) the maximum allowable amount under 
                        subsection (a)(2) of any such bonus.
            (2) Oversight of bonuses.--
                    (A) Determination of compliance.--The Commission 
                shall, jointly with the Commissioner of Internal 
                Revenue, determine whether each covered utility is in 
                compliance with subsection (a).
                    (B) Penalties.--
                            (i) Forfeiture.--A bonus resulting from a 
                        violation of subsection (a) by a covered 
                        utility shall be forfeited to the United 
                        States.
                            (ii) Stimulus checks.--For any such bonus--
                                    (I) the covered utility shall 
                                provide any information to the 
                                Commissioner of Internal Revenue that 
                                the Commissioner determines to be 
                                necessary to carry out subclause (II); 
                                and
                                    (II) the Commissioner shall issue a 
                                payment to each customer of such 
                                covered utility in an amount equal to 
                                the amount forfeited under clause (i) 
                                divided by the number of customers of 
                                the covered utility.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered utility.--The term ``covered utility'' means a 
        State regulated electric utility (as such term is defined in 
        section 3 of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 
        (16 U.S.C. 2602)) that is not wholly owned by United States 
        persons.
            (2) Customer rates.--The term ``customer rates'' means the 
        rates and charges made, demanded, or received by a covered 
        utility for or in connection with the sale of electric energy 
        and, if applicable, natural gas.
            (3) Executive.--The term ``executive'' means a C-suite 
        executive, including a chief executive officer, chief operating 
        officer, chief financial officer, chief information officer, 
        chief technology officer, chief marketing officer, chief human 
        resources officer, chief people officer, and any person that 
        the Commission determines holds a title substantially similar 
        to any such title.
            (4) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) an individual who is a citizen of, or an alien 
                lawfully admitted for permanent residence in, the 
                United States; or
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States.
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