FEEDD Act

#3183 | HR Congress #116

Last Action: Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management. (6/28/2019)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The FEEDD Act, or Feed Emergency Enhancement During Disasters Act, is a bill that aims to amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act. This amendment would allow certain producers who are unable to plant their crops due to natural disasters or other unforeseen circumstances, and instead plant cover crops, to be eligible for crop insurance. This includes a provision for a second crop, planted for animal feed purposes, to receive an indemnity payment or be donated or used by the producer. This bill is designed to provide support for farmers during times of disaster and help ensure the stability of the agricultural industry.

Possible Impacts


1. This legislation could affect farmers who have been unable to plant their crops due to natural disasters. It would allow them to receive crop insurance payments for planting a second crop for animal feed instead. This could provide financial relief for farmers who have suffered losses due to prevented planting.
2. The legislation could also affect consumers, as the second crop planted for animal feed could potentially increase the supply of hay and forage, leading to lower prices for these products.
3. The FEEDD Act could also impact the overall agricultural industry by promoting the use of cover crops and reducing the financial burden on farmers in times of natural disasters, potentially leading to more sustainable and resilient farming practices.

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3183 Introduced in House (IH)]

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116th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 3183

To amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to allow certain producers who 
   harvest or graze covered crops planted as a result of a prevented 
   planting to be eligible for certain crop insurance, and for other 
                               purposes.


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                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 10, 2019

 Mr. Johnson of South Dakota (for himself, Mrs. Craig, Mr. Thompson of 
 Pennsylvania, Mr. Hagedorn, Mr. Peterson, Mrs. Hartzler, Mrs. Bustos, 
  Mr. Armstrong, Ms. Finkenauer, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Baird, Mr. Rodney 
 Davis of Illinois, and Mr. Bost) introduced the following bill; which 
              was referred to the Committee on Agriculture

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to allow certain producers who 
   harvest or graze covered crops planted as a result of a prevented 
   planting to be eligible for certain crop insurance, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Feed Emergency Enhancement During 
Disasters Act'' or the ``FEEDD Act''.

SEC. 2. COVER CROPS PLANTED DUE TO PREVENTED PLANTING.

    Section 508A(c) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 
U.S.C. 1508a(c)) is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) to read 
        as follows:
                    ``(B) Second crop planted.--The producer may plant 
                a second crop on the same acreage for harvest in the 
                same crop year and collect one of the following:
                            ``(i) Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), an 
                        indemnity payment established by the 
                        Corporation for the first crop, but not to 
                        exceed 35 percent of the prevented planting 
                        guarantee for the acreage for the first crop.
                            ``(ii) An indemnity that is equal to 100 
                        percent of the prevented planting guarantee for 
                        the acreage for the first crop, if each of the 
                        following conditions are met:
                                    ``(I) The Secretary determines that 
                                the acres planted are in an area with 
                                low hay or forage supplies due to 
                                widespread excessive moisture, flood, 
                                drought, or other factors.
                                    ``(II) The second crop will be 
                                planted with an intended use of animal 
                                feed that is hayed, grazed, or chopped.
                                    ``(III) The second crop will be 
                                donated or used by the producer.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by inserting ``a second crop planted as 
                described in paragraph (1)(B)(ii) or'' before ``double 
                cropping''; and
                    (B) by striking ``make an election under paragraph 
                (1)(B)'' and inserting ``makes an election under 
                paragraph (1)(B)(i)''.
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