Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary



The San Francisco Bay Restoration Act is an amendment to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act that creates a grant program to support the restoration of San Francisco Bay. This act establishes a program office within the Environmental Protection Agency, headed by a Director with expertise in managing and implementing projects related to the San Francisco Bay. The Director will compile an annual priority list of projects, activities, and studies, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, to be carried out using funds provided by the program. The Act also requires the Director to review and revise the comprehensive conservation and management plan for the San Francisco Bay every five years, and to consult with the San Francisco Estuary Partnership and Indian tribes in this process. The Act authorizes $25 million in funding for each fiscal year from 2021-2025 and prohibits the use of these funds for the administration of a management conference. Finally, the Act mandates that the President include information on the Federal government's role in San Francisco Bay protection and restoration in their annual budget submission to Congress.

Possible Impacts


1. The San Francisco Bay Restoration Act may affect people in the region by providing funding for projects, activities, and studies to improve water quality, protect habitats and species, and combat the effects of climate change. This could lead to a cleaner and healthier environment for people living in the area.
2. The Act may also affect people who work in the environmental protection field, as it creates a new program office and authorizes the use of funds for administrative expenses and staffing. This could potentially create job opportunities and resources for those interested in conservation and restoration efforts in the San Francisco Bay.
3. The legislation could also affect local communities by requiring consultation and input from stakeholders, such as the Estuary Partnership, local governments, and Indian tribes, in the compilation of the annual priority list and the review and revision of the San Francisco Bay Plan. This could give community members a voice in the decision-making process and potentially lead to projects that directly benefit their area.

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1132 Received in Senate (RDS)]

<DOC>
116th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 1132


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 10, 2020

                                Received

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
 To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to establish a grant 
        program to support the restoration of San Francisco Bay.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``San Francisco Bay Restoration Act''.

SEC. 2. SAN FRANCISCO BAY RESTORATION GRANT PROGRAM.

    Title I of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 124. SAN FRANCISCO BAY RESTORATION GRANT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Estuary partnership.--The term `Estuary Partnership' 
        means the San Francisco Estuary Partnership, designated as the 
        management conference for the San Francisco Bay under section 
        320.
            ``(2) San francisco bay plan.--The term `San Francisco Bay 
        Plan' means--
                    ``(A) until the date of the completion of the plan 
                developed by the Director under subsection (d), the 
                comprehensive conservation and management plan approved 
                under section 320 for the San Francisco Bay estuary; 
                and
                    ``(B) on and after the date of the completion of 
                the plan developed by the Director under subsection 
                (d), the plan developed by the Director under 
                subsection (d).
    ``(b) Program Office.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish in 
        the Environmental Protection Agency a San Francisco Bay Program 
        Office. The Office shall be located at the headquarters of 
        Region 9 of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            ``(2) Appointment of director.--The Administrator shall 
        appoint a Director of the Office, who shall have management 
        experience and technical expertise relating to the San 
        Francisco Bay and be highly qualified to direct the development 
        and implementation of projects, activities, and studies 
        necessary to implement the San Francisco Bay Plan.
            ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--The Administrator 
        shall delegate to the Director such authority and provide such 
        staff as may be necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(c) Annual Priority List.--
            ``(1) In general.--After providing public notice, the 
        Director shall annually compile a priority list, consistent 
        with the San Francisco Bay Plan, identifying and prioritizing 
        the projects, activities, and studies to be carried out with 
        amounts made available under subsection (e).
            ``(2) Inclusions.--The annual priority list compiled under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    ``(A) Projects, activities, and studies, including 
                restoration projects and habitat improvement for fish, 
                waterfowl, and wildlife, that advance the goals and 
                objectives of the San Francisco Bay Plan, for--
                            ``(i) water quality improvement, including 
                        the reduction of marine litter;
                            ``(ii) wetland, riverine, and estuary 
                        restoration and protection;
                            ``(iii) nearshore and endangered species 
                        recovery; and
                            ``(iv) adaptation to climate change.
                    ``(B) Information on the projects, activities, and 
                studies specified under subparagraph (A), including--
                            ``(i) the identity of each entity receiving 
                        assistance pursuant to subsection (e); and
                            ``(ii) a description of the communities to 
                        be served.
                    ``(C) The criteria and methods established by the 
                Director for identification of projects, activities, 
                and studies to be included on the annual priority list.
            ``(3) Consultation.--In compiling the annual priority list 
        under paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with, and 
        consider the recommendations of--
                    ``(A) the Estuary Partnership;
                    ``(B) the State of California and affected local 
                governments in the San Francisco Bay estuary watershed;
                    ``(C) the San Francisco Bay Restoration Authority; 
                and
                    ``(D) any other relevant stakeholder involved with 
                the protection and restoration of the San Francisco Bay 
                estuary that the Director determines to be appropriate.
    ``(d) San Francisco Bay Plan.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
        enactment of this section, the Director, in conjunction with 
        the Estuary Partnership, shall review and revise the 
        comprehensive conservation and management plan approved under 
        section 320 for the San Francisco Bay estuary to develop a plan 
        to guide the projects, activities, and studies of the Office to 
        address the restoration and protection of the San Francisco 
        Bay.
            ``(2) Revision of san francisco bay plan.--Not less often 
        than once every 5 years after the date of the completion of the 
        plan described in paragraph (1), the Director shall review, and 
        revise as appropriate, the San Francisco Bay Plan.
            ``(3) Outreach.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Director shall consult with the Estuary Partnership and Indian 
        tribes and solicit input from other non-Federal stakeholders.
    ``(e) Grant Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director may provide funding through 
        cooperative agreements, grants, or other means to State and 
        local agencies, special districts, and public or nonprofit 
        agencies, institutions, and organizations, including the 
        Estuary Partnership, for projects, activities, and studies 
        identified on the annual priority list compiled under 
        subsection (c).
            ``(2) Maximum amount of grants; non-federal share.--
                    ``(A) Maximum amount of grants.--Amounts provided 
                to any entity under this section for a fiscal year 
                shall not exceed an amount equal to 75 percent of the 
                total cost of any projects, activities, and studies 
                that are to be carried out using those amounts.
                    ``(B) Non-federal share.--Not less than 25 percent 
                of the cost of any project, activity, or study carried 
                out using amounts provided under this section shall be 
                provided from non-Federal sources.
    ``(f) Funding.--
            ``(1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for 
        each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025.
            ``(2) Administrative expenses.--Of the amount made 
        available to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the 
        Director may not use more than 5 percent to pay administrative 
        expenses incurred in carrying out this section.
            ``(3) Prohibition.--No amounts made available under this 
        section may be used for the administration of a management 
        conference under section 320.
    ``(g) Annual Budget Plan.--In each of fiscal years 2021 through 
2025, the President, as part of the annual budget submission of the 
President to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
Code, shall submit information regarding each Federal department and 
agency involved in San Francisco Bay protection and restoration, 
including--
            ``(1) a report that displays for each Federal agency--
                    ``(A) the amounts obligated in the preceding fiscal 
                year for protection and restoration projects, 
                activities, and studies relating to the San Francisco 
                Bay; and
                    ``(B) the proposed budget for protection and 
                restoration projects, activities, and studies relating 
                to the San Francisco Bay; and
            ``(2) a description and assessment of the Federal role in 
        the implementation of the San Francisco Bay Plan and the 
        specific role of each Federal department and agency involved in 
        San Francisco Bay protection and restoration, including 
        specific projects, activities, and studies conducted or planned


              

         to achieve the identified goals and objectives of the San 
        Francisco Bay Plan.''.

            Passed the House of Representatives February 5, 2020.

            Attest:

                                             CHERYL L. JOHNSON,

                                                                 Clerk.