Ensuring Justice for Camp Lejeune Victims Act of 2025

#907 | S Congress #119

Policy Area: Law
Subjects:

Last Action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (3/6/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Ensuring Justice for Camp Lejeune Victims Act of 2025" is a bill aimed at making technical corrections to the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022. This legislation clarifies various provisions related to claims for harms suffered by individuals exposed to contaminated water at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

Key amendments include:

1. **Clarifying Relief**: The bill specifies that appropriate relief for harm can include latent or potential harm.
2. **Burden of Proof**: It outlines the requirements for establishing a causal relationship between water contaminants and the harm suffered, ensuring that individuals present at Camp Lejeune for at least 30 days can seek relief.
3. **Jurisdiction**: The United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina is designated as having exclusive jurisdiction for related legal matters, while allowing for the transfer of cases within the fourth judicial circuit.
4. **Attorney Fees**: It sets limits on attorney fees, capping them at 20% for settlements prior to civil action and 25% for judgments or settlements after civil actions have begun.
5. **Effective Date**: The amendments take effect as if enacted on August 10, 2022, applying to all pending and future claims.

The bill seeks to enhance access to justice for victims of the Camp Lejeune water contamination by streamlining legal processes and clarifying the standards for proving claims.

Possible Impacts

The "Ensuring Justice for Camp Lejeune Victims Act of 2025" introduces technical corrections to the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022, which can significantly impact individuals affected by the contamination at Camp Lejeune. Here are three examples of how this legislation could affect people:

1. **Expanded Eligibility for Claims**: The amendment clarifies that individuals can seek relief for both "latent and potential harm," potentially broadening the number of people eligible for compensation. This change could benefit veterans and their families who may have suffered long-term health issues related to exposure to contaminated water at Camp Lejeune, including those who may not yet show symptoms of disease but have been deemed at risk.

2. **Lower Burden of Proof**: The legislation modifies the standard of proof required for claimants. By allowing evidence that shows a causal relationship is "at least as likely as not," it may be easier for individuals to prove their case in court. This change can lead to more successful claims, providing necessary financial relief for medical treatments and support to victims and their families affected by the contamination.

3. **Jurisdictional Clarity and Expedited Legal Process**: The act establishes exclusive jurisdiction in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina and mandates expedited processing of claims. This could streamline the legal process for individuals seeking justice, reducing the time and complexity involved in civil actions. As a result, claimants may receive compensation more quickly, which is particularly important for those facing serious health issues or financial hardship due to their exposure.

Overall, these changes could enhance access to justice for those affected by the water contamination at Camp Lejeune and support their recovery and rehabilitation efforts.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 907 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 907

    To amend the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 to make technical 
                              corrections.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 6, 2025

 Mr. Tillis (for himself and Mr. Blumenthal) introduced the following 
    bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the 
                               Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To amend the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 to make technical 
                              corrections.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Justice for Camp Lejeune 
Victims Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO THE CAMP LEJEUNE JUSTICE ACT OF 2022.

    Section 804 of the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 (28 U.S.C. 2671 
note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``in the United States District 
                Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, including a latent or 
                potential harm,'' after ``appropriate relief for 
                harm'';
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Burdens and Standard of Proof.--
            ``(1) In general.--The party filing an action under this 
        section shall be entitled to appropriate relief upon showing--
                    ``(A) the existence of 1 or more relationships 
                between the type of contaminant in any water at Camp 
                Lejeune and the type of harm suffered by the 
                individual, including latent or potential harm; and
                    ``(B) that the individual was present at Camp 
                Lejeune for a period of not less than 30 days, whether 
                or not consecutive.
            ``(2) Evidentiary standards.--To meet the burden of proof 
        described in paragraph (1), a party shall produce evidence 
        showing that the relationship between exposure to any level of 
        contaminants of a type in any water at Camp Lejeune and the 
        type of harm is--
                    ``(A) sufficient to conclude that a causal 
                relationship exists; or
                    ``(B) sufficient to conclude that a causal 
                relationship is at least as likely as not.'';
            (3) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Exclusive Jurisdiction and Venue.--
            ``(1) In general.--The United States District Court for the 
        Eastern District of North Carolina shall have exclusive 
        jurisdiction and venue for coordinated or consolidated pretrial 
        administrative and procedural matters and resolution over any 
        action filed under subsection (b).
            ``(2) Transfer.--A party filing an action under subsection 
        (b) may transfer such action to any district court of the 
        United States situated within the fourth judicial circuit for 
        pretrial and trial of such action, including the adjudication 
        of all evidentiary motions.
            ``(3) Jury trial.--Any action against the United States 
        under subsection (b) shall, at the request of either party to 
        such action, be tried by the court with a jury.
            ``(4) Expedited disposition.--The court shall advance an 
        action filed under subsection (b) on the docket, and expedite 
        the disposition of such action to the greatest extent 
        possible.'';
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``latent 
                disease'' and inserting ``latent or potential harm''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(2) Health and disability benefits relating to water 
        exposure.--
                    ``(A) Claims settled before filing.--An award to an 
                individual, or legal representative of an individual, 
                under this section that is made pursuant to a 
                settlement entered before a civil action under 
                subsection (b) is commenced shall not be offset.
                    ``(B) Claims resolved after filing.--An award to an 
                individual, or legal representative of an individual, 
                under this section that is made pursuant to a 
                settlement entered or judgment rendered after a civil 
                action under subsection (b) is commenced shall be 
                offset to the extent permitted by applicable law by the 
                amount of any disability award, payment, or benefit 
                provided to the individual, or legal representative--
                            ``(i) under--
                                    ``(I) any program under the laws 
                                administered by the Secretary of 
                                Veterans Affairs;
                                    ``(II) the Medicare program under 
                                title XVIII of the Social Security Act 
                                (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.); or
                                    ``(III) the Medicaid program under 
                                title XIX of the Social Security Act 
                                (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.); and
                            ``(ii) in connection with health care or a 
                        disability relating to exposure to the water at 
                        Camp Lejeune.''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Attorney Fees.--
            ``(1) In general.--The total amount of attorneys fees under 
        this section shall be in an amount that is not more than--
                    ``(A) 20 percent of any settlement entered into 
                before a civil action under subsection (b) is 
                commenced; or
                    ``(B) 25 percent of any judgement rendered or 
                settlement entered into after a civil action under 
                subsection (b) is commenced.
            ``(2) Division of fees.--A division of a fee under 
        paragraph (1) between attorneys who are not in the same firm 
        may be made only if the division is in proportion to the 
        services performed by each attorney.
            ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall prohibit an individual or the legal representative of an 
        individual and such individual's or representative's attorney 
        from agreeing to a fee award that is less than the maximum 
        percentage specified in paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect as 
if enacted on August 10, 2022, and shall apply to any claim or action 
under section 804 of the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 that is 
pending on, or filed on or after, the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this Act or an amendment made by this Act shall be 
construed to modify the applicability or statute of limitations 
provisions under section 804(j) of the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 
(28 U.S.C. 2671 note prec.).
                                 <all>