Bill Summary
The "Enhancing First Response Act" is a legislative measure aimed at improving communication systems and recognizing the critical role of public safety telecommunicators in emergencies. The Act directs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to take several key actions:
1. **Reporting on Network Outages**: After the activation of the Disaster Information Reporting System, the FCC is required to hold public hearings and produce annual reports detailing communications outages, including the duration and impact on services like broadband and 911 systems. This aims to enhance understanding and improve the resilience of communication networks during disasters.
2. **Network Outage Reporting Improvements**: Within one year of the Act's enactment, the FCC must investigate how to enhance outage notifications for public safety agencies and recommend changes to existing rules to ensure better situational awareness during outages.
3. **Recognition of Public Safety Telecommunicators**: The Act mandates the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to classify public safety telecommunicators as a protective service occupation. This change is intended to accurately reflect their essential role in emergency response and align with existing occupational classification systems.
4. **Report on Kari's Law Implementation**: The Act also requires the FCC to publish a report on the enforcement of Kari's Law, which mandates that multi-line telephone systems must enable direct dialing to emergency services. This report will assess compliance, identify challenges, and recommend improvements.
Overall, the Act aims to enhance the effectiveness of emergency communications and ensure that key personnel receive appropriate recognition for their work.
Possible Impacts
Here are three examples of how the "Enhancing First Response Act" could affect people:
1. **Improved Emergency Response Communication**: The Act mandates the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to hold public hearings and issue reports after the activation of the Disaster Information Reporting System. This requirement means that communities affected by disasters will have a platform to voice their concerns, share experiences, and highlight communication challenges during emergencies. As a result, emergency response agencies can better understand the needs of residents, leading to enhanced communication strategies and ultimately improving emergency response times and effectiveness during future crises.
2. **Recognition of Public Safety Telecommunicators**: By categorizing public safety telecommunicators as a protective service occupation, the Act acknowledges the critical role these professionals play in emergency situations. This recognition can lead to better job classification, improved training standards, and potential access to additional funding or resources. For telecommunicators, this change might enhance job security, morale, and professional development opportunities, thereby attracting more skilled individuals to the profession and improving overall public safety services.
3. **Enhanced Network Resilience and Reporting**: The Act requires the FCC to investigate and report on network outage reporting improvements, which includes analyzing how outages affect public safety communication. By focusing on the reliability of communication networks during emergencies, the legislation aims to strengthen the infrastructure that supports emergency services. This could lead to fewer disruptions in 911 services, ensuring that citizens can reach help when needed. Individuals and communities would benefit from a more robust communication system, potentially saving lives during critical situations.
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 725 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 725
_______________________________________________________________________
AN ACT
To direct the Federal Communications Commission to issue reports after
activation of the Disaster Information Reporting System and to make
improvements to network outage reporting, to categorize public safety
telecommunicators as a protective service occupation under the Standard
Occupational Classification system, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Enhancing First Response Act''.
SEC. 2. REPORTS AFTER ACTIVATION OF DISASTER INFORMATION REPORTING
SYSTEM; IMPROVEMENTS TO NETWORK OUTAGE REPORTING.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Automatic location information; automatic number
identification.--The terms ``Automatic Location Information''
and ``Automatic Number Identification'' have the meanings given
those terms in section 9.3 of title 47, Code of Federal
Regulations, or any successor regulation.
(2) Broadband internet access service.--The term
``broadband internet access service'' has the meaning given the
term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal
Regulations, or any successor regulation.
(3) Commercial mobile service.--The term ``commercial
mobile service'' has the meaning given the term in section
332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 332(d)).
(4) Commercial mobile data service.--The term ``commercial
mobile data service'' has the meaning given the term in section
6001 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of
2012 (47 U.S.C. 1401).
(5) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
Communications Commission.
(6) Indian tribal government; local government.--The terms
``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the
meanings given those terms in section 102 of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5122).
(7) Interconnected voip service.--The term ``interconnected
VoIP service'' has the meaning given that term in section 9.3
of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
regulation.
(8) Multi-line telephone system.--The term ``multi-line
telephone system'' has the meaning given the term in section
721(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 623(f)).
(9) Outage.--The term ``outage'' has the meaning given the
term in section 4.5 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations,
or any successor regulation.
(10) Public safety answering point.--The term ``public
safety answering point'' has the meaning given the term in
section 222(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
222(h)).
(11) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given that
term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
153).
(12) System.--The term ``System'' means the Disaster
Information Reporting System.
(b) Reports After Activation of the Disaster Information Reporting
System.--
(1) Public hearings.--
(A) Requirement.--Each year, the Commission shall
hold not less than 1 public hearing relating to all
events during the preceding 1-year period for which the
System was activated for not less than 7 days.
(B) Inclusion of certain individuals in public
hearings.--For each public hearing held under
subparagraph (A), the Commission shall consider
including--
(i) representatives of State government,
local government, or Indian tribal governments
in areas affected by such event;
(ii) residents of the areas affected by
such event, or consumer advocates;
(iii) providers of communications services
affected by such event;
(iv) faculty of institutions of higher
education;
(v) representatives of other Federal
agencies;
(vi) electric utility providers;
(vii) communications infrastructure
companies; and
(viii) first responders, emergency
managers, and 911 directors in areas affected
by such event.
(2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the public
hearing under paragraph (1) occurs, the Commission shall issue
a report that includes, with respect to such event and to the
extent known without requiring the collection of additional
information--
(A) the number and duration of any outages of--
(i) broadband internet access service;
(ii) interconnected VoIP service;
(iii) commercial mobile service; and
(iv) commercial mobile data service;
(B) the approximate number of users and the amount
of communications infrastructure potentially affected
by an outage described in subparagraph (A);
(C) the number and duration of any outages that
prevent public safety answering points from receiving
caller location or number information or receiving
emergency calls and routing such calls to emergency
service personnel; and
(D) any recommendations of the Commission on how to
improve the resiliency of affected communications or
networks recovery efforts.
(3) Development of reports.--In developing a report
required under paragraph (2), the Commission shall consider
information collected by the Commission, including information
collected by the Commission through the System, and any public
hearing described in paragraph (1) with respect to the
applicable event.
(4) Publication.--The Commission shall publish each report,
excluding information that is otherwise exempt from public
disclosure under the rules of the Commission or was submitted
to the Commission with a proper request for confidential
treatment as described in section 0.459 of title 47, Code of
Federal Regulations, issued under this subsection on the
website of the Commission upon the issuance of such report. The
Commission shall not publicly disclose company-specific
information.
(c) Improvements to Network Outage Reporting.--Not later than 1
year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
investigate and publish a report on--
(1) the value to public safety agencies of originating
service providers including visual information to improve
situational awareness about outages in the notifications
provided to public safety answering points, as required by
rules issued by the Commission;
(2) the volume and nature of 911 outages that may go
unreported under the outage notification thresholds of the
Commission;
(3) the balance between the value described in paragraph
(1) to public safety agencies and the burden and practicality
for originating service providers of including visual
information in outage notifications as described in that
paragraph; and
(4) recommended changes to rules issued by the Commission
to address paragraphs (1) and (2).
(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed
to provide the Commission or any other person authority over any
provider of broadband internet access service beyond what is
specifically authorized under this Act.
SEC. 3. REPORTING OF PUBLIC SAFETY TELECOMMUNICATORS AS PROTECTIVE
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Public safety telecommunicators play a critical role in
emergency response, providing medical instruction, gathering
lifesaving information, and protecting civilians and first
responders.
(2) The Standard Occupational Classification system is
designed and maintained solely for statistical purposes, and is
used by Federal statistical agencies to classify workers and
jobs into occupational categories for the purpose of
collecting, calculating, analyzing, or disseminating data.
(3) Occupations in the Standard Occupational Classification
are classified based on work performed and, in some cases, on
the skills, education, or training needed to perform the work.
(4) Classifying public safety telecommunicators as a
protective service occupation would correct an inaccurate
representation in the Standard Occupational Classification,
recognize these professionals for the lifesaving work they
perform, and better align the Standard Occupational
Classification with related classification systems.
(b) Standard Occupational Classification System.--The Director of
the Office of Management and Budget shall, not later than 30 days after
the date of enactment of this Act, categorize public safety
telecommunicators as a protective service occupation under the Standard
Occupational Classification system.
SEC. 4. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KARI'S LAW ACT OF 2017.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Commission shall publish a report regarding the enforcement by the
Commission of section 721 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
623), which shall include--
(1) a summary of the extent to which multi-line telephone
system manufacturers and vendors have complied with that
section;
(2) potential difficulties and obstacles in complying with
that section;
(3) recommendations to the Commission, if necessary, on
ways to improve the policies of the Commission to better
enforce that section; and
(4) recommendations to Congress, if necessary, on further
legislation that could mitigate problems like those that are
addressed by that section.
Passed the Senate September 10, 2025.
Attest:
Secretary.
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 725
_______________________________________________________________________
AN ACT
To direct the Federal Communications Commission to issue reports after
activation of the Disaster Information Reporting System and to make
improvements to network outage reporting, to categorize public safety
telecommunicators as a protective service occupation under the Standard
Occupational Classification system, and for other purposes.