Save Our Sequoias Act

#4103 | S Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1056) (3/16/2026)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4103 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4103

 To improve the health and resiliency of giant sequoias, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 16, 2026

Mr. Padilla (for himself and Mr. Curtis) introduced the following bill; 
   which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                           Natural Resources

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To improve the health and resiliency of giant sequoias, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Save Our Sequoias 
Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Sec. 3. Shared stewardship agreement for giant sequoias.
Sec. 4. Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition.
Sec. 5. Giant Sequoia Health and Resiliency Assessment.
Sec. 6. Giant sequoia emergency response.
Sec. 7. Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy.
Sec. 8. Giant Sequoia Strike Teams.
Sec. 9. Giant sequoia collaborative restoration grants.
Sec. 10. Giant sequoia insect monitoring and technology.
Sec. 11. Stewardship contracting for giant sequoias.
Sec. 12. Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Program and Fund.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Assessment.--The term ``Assessment'' means the Giant 
        Sequoia Health and Resiliency Assessment required by section 5.
            (2) Coalition.--The term ``Coalition'' means the Giant 
        Sequoia Lands Coalition codified under section 4(a).
            (3) Collaborative process.--The term ``collaborative 
        process'' means a collaborative process as described in section 
        4003(b)(2) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 
        (16 U.S.C. 7303(b)(2)).
            (4) Covered national forest system lands.--The term 
        ``covered National Forest System lands'' means the proclaimed 
        National Forest System lands reserved or withdrawn from the 
        public domain of the United States covering the Sequoia 
        National Forest and Giant Sequoia National Monument, Sierra 
        National Forest, and Tahoe National Forest.
            (5) Covered public lands.--The term ``covered public 
        lands'' means--
                    (A) the Case Mountain Extensive Recreation 
                Management Area in California managed by the Bureau of 
                Land Management; and
                    (B) Kings Canyon National Park, Sequoia National 
                Park, and Yosemite National Park in California managed 
                by the National Park Service.
            (6) Giant sequoia.--The term ``giant sequoia'' means a tree 
        of the species Sequoiadendron giganteum.
            (7) Protection project.--The term ``Protection Project'' 
        means a Giant Sequoia Protection Project carried out under 
        section 6.
            (8) Reforestation.--The term ``reforestation'' means the 
        act of renewing tree cover, taking into consideration species 
        composition and resilience, by establishing young trees 
        through--
                    (A) natural regeneration;
                    (B) natural regeneration with site preparation and 
                vegetation competition control; or
                    (C) planting or direct seeding.
            (9) Rehabilitation.--The term ``rehabilitation'' means any 
        action taken during the 5-year period beginning on the last day 
        of a wildland fire to repair or improve fire-impacted lands 
        which are unlikely to recover to management-approved 
        conditions.
            (10) Relevant congressional committees.--The term 
        ``relevant Congressional Committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Natural Resources, 
                Agriculture, and Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committees on Energy and Natural Resources, 
                Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, and 
                Appropriations of the Senate.
            (11) Responsible official.--The term ``responsible 
        official'' means an employee of the Department of the Interior 
        or Forest Service who has the authority to make and implement a 
        decision on a proposed action.
            (12) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (13) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to 
                covered National Forest System lands, or their 
                designee; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to 
                covered public lands, or their designee.
            (14) Strategy.--The term ``Strategy'' means the Giant 
        Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy established 
        under section 7.
            (15) Strike team.--The term ``Strike Team'' means a Giant 
        Sequoia Strike Team established under section 8.
            (16) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Tule River Indian 
        Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California.

SEC. 3. SHARED STEWARDSHIP AGREEMENT FOR GIANT SEQUOIAS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after receiving a request 
from the Governor of the State of California or the Tribe, the 
Secretary shall enter into or expand an existing shared stewardship 
agreement or enter into a similar agreement with the Secretary of 
Agriculture, the Governor of the State of California, and the Tribe to 
jointly carry out the short-term and long-term management and 
conservation of giant sequoias.
    (b) Participation.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary has not received a 
        request from the Governor of the State of California or the 
        Tribe under subsection (a) before the date that is 90 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        enter into the agreement under subsection (a) and jointly 
        implement such agreement with the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (2) Future participation.--If the Secretary receives a 
        request from the Governor of the State of California or the 
        Tribe any time after entering into the agreement with the 
        Secretary of Agriculture under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall accept the Governor of the State of California or the 
        Tribe as a party to such agreement.

SEC. 4. GIANT SEQUOIA LANDS COALITION.

    (a) Codification.--The Coalition is the entity established under 
the charter titled ``Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition Charter'' (or 
successor charter) signed during the period beginning June 2, 2022, and 
ending August 2, 2022, by each of the following:
            (1) The National Park Service, representing Sequoia and 
        Kings Canyon National Parks.
            (2) The National Park Service, representing Yosemite 
        National Park.
            (3) The Forest Service, representing Sequoia National 
        Forest and Giant Sequoia National Monument.
            (4) The Forest Service, representing Sierra National 
        Forest.
            (5) The Forest Service, representing Tahoe National Forest.
            (6) The Bureau of Land Management, representing Case 
        Mountain Extensive Recreation Management Area.
            (7) The Tribe, representing the Tule River Indian 
        Reservation.
            (8) The State of California, representing Calaveras Big 
        Trees State Park.
            (9) The State of California, representing Mountain Home 
        Demonstration State Forest.
            (10) The University of California, Berkeley, representing 
        Whitaker's Research Forest.
            (11) The County of Tulare, California, representing Balch 
        Park.
    (b) Duties.--In addition to the duties specified in the charter 
referenced in subsection (a), the Coalition shall--
            (1) produce the Assessment under section 5;
            (2) observe implementation, and provide policy 
        recommendations to the Secretary concerned, with respect to--
                    (A) Protection Projects carried out under section 
                6; and
                    (B) the Strategy established under section 7;
            (3) facilitate collaboration and coordination on Protection 
        Projects, particularly projects that cross jurisdictional 
        boundaries;
            (4) facilitate information sharing, including best 
        available science as described in section 5(d) and mapping 
        resources; and
            (5) support the development and dissemination of 
        educational materials and programs that inform the public about 
        the threats to the health and resiliency of giant sequoia 
        groves and actions being taken to reduce the risk to such 
        groves from high-severity wildfire, insects, and drought.
    (c) Administrative Support, Technical Services, and Staff 
Support.--The Secretary shall make personnel of the Department of the 
Interior available to the Coalition for administrative support, 
technical services, development and dissemination of educational 
materials, and staff support that the Secretary determines necessary to 
carry out this section.
    (d) Public Meeting Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Coalition shall provide for public observation at no less than 
        one meeting annually.
            (2) Closed sessions.--The Coalition may close portions of a 
        meeting as provided in paragraph (1) to the public only when 
        discussion will involve--
                    (A) sensitive law enforcement, security, or 
                emergency response matters, the public disclosure of 
                which would compromise public safety; or
                    (B) confidential commercial information, private 
                property information, or landowner information.

SEC. 5. GIANT SEQUOIA HEALTH AND RESILIENCY ASSESSMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Coalition shall submit to the relevant 
Congressional Committees a Giant Sequoia Health and Resiliency 
Assessment that, based on the best available science--
            (1) identifies--
                    (A) each giant sequoia grove that has experienced 
                a--
                            (i) stand-replacing disturbance; or
                            (ii) disturbance but continues to have 
                        living giant sequoias within the grove, 
                        including identifying the tree mortality and 
                        regeneration of giant sequoias within such 
                        grove;
                    (B) each giant sequoia grove that is at high risk 
                of experiencing a stand-replacing disturbance;
                    (C) lands--
                            (i) contiguous or adjacent to giant sequoia 
                        groves that are at risk of experiencing high-
                        severity wildfires that could adversely impact 
                        such giant sequoia groves; or
                            (ii) in which the placement of fuel breaks 
                        could reduce the risk of high-severity 
                        wildfires that could adversely impact giant 
                        sequoia groves; and
                    (D) each giant sequoia grove that has experienced a 
                disturbance and is unlikely to naturally regenerate and 
                is in need of reforestation;
            (2) analyzes the resiliency of each giant sequoia grove to 
        threats, such as--
                    (A) high-severity wildfire;
                    (B) insects, including beetle kill; and
                    (C) drought;
            (3) examines how historical, Tribal, or current approaches 
        to wildland fire suppression and forest management activities 
        across various jurisdictions have impacted the health and 
        resiliency of giant sequoia groves with respect to--
                    (A) high-severity wildfires;
                    (B) insects, including beetle kill; and
                    (C) drought; and
            (4) includes program and policy recommendations that 
        address--
                    (A) options to enhance communication, coordination, 
                and collaboration, particularly for cross-boundary 
                projects, to improve the health and resiliency of giant 
                sequoias; and
                    (B) research gaps that should be addressed to 
                improve the best available science on the giant 
                sequoias.
    (b) Annual Updates.--Not later than 1 year after the submission of 
the Assessment under subsection (a), and annually thereafter, the 
Coalition shall submit an updated Assessment to the relevant 
Congressional Committees that--
            (1) includes any new data, information, or best available 
        science that has changed or become available since the previous 
        Assessment was submitted;
            (2) with respect to Protection Projects--
                    (A) includes information on the number of 
                Protection Projects initiated the previous year and the 
                estimated timeline for completing those projects;
                    (B) includes information on the number of 
                Protection Projects planned in the upcoming year and 
                the estimated timeline for completing those projects;
                    (C) provides status updates and long-term 
                monitoring reports on giant sequoia groves after the 
                completion of Protection Projects; and
                    (D) if the Secretary concerned failed to reduce 
                hazardous fuels in at least 3 giant sequoia groves in 
                the previous year, a written explanation that 
                includes--
                            (i) a detailed explanation of what 
                        impediments resulted in failing to reduce 
                        hazardous fuels in at least 3 giant sequoia 
                        groves; and
                            (ii) a detailed explanation of what actions 
                        the Secretary concerned is taking to ensure 
                        that hazardous fuels are reduced in at least 3 
                        giant sequoia groves the following year; and
            (3) with respect to reforestation and rehabilitation of 
        giant sequoias--
                    (A) contains updates on the implementation of the 
                Strategy under section 7, including grove-level data on 
                reforestation and rehabilitation activities; and
                    (B) provides status updates and monitoring reports 
                on giant sequoia groves that have experienced 
                reforestation or rehabilitation as part of the Strategy 
                under section 7.
    (c) Dashboard.--
            (1) Requirement to maintain.--The Coalition shall create 
        and maintain a website that--
                    (A) publishes the Assessment, annual updates to the 
                Assessment, and other educational materials developed 
                by the Coalition;
                    (B) contains searchable information about 
                individual giant sequoia groves, including the--
                            (i) resiliency of such groves to threats 
                        described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
                        subsection (a);
                            (ii) Protection Projects that have been 
                        proposed, initiated, or completed in such 
                        groves; and
                            (iii) reforestation and rehabilitation 
                        activities that have been proposed, initiated, 
                        or completed in such groves; and
                    (C) maintains a searchable database to track--
                            (i) the status of Federal environmental 
                        reviews and authorizations for specific 
                        Protection Projects and reforestation and 
                        rehabilitation activities; and
                            (ii) the projected cost of Protection 
                        Projects and reforestation and rehabilitation 
                        activities.
            (2) Searchable database.--The Coalition shall include 
        information on the status of Protection Projects in the 
        searchable database created under paragraph (1)(C), including--
                    (A) a comprehensive permitting timetable;
                    (B) the status of the compliance of each lead 
                agency, cooperating agency, and participating agency 
                with the permitting timetable;
                    (C) any modifications of the permitting timetable 
                required under subparagraph (A), including an 
                explanation as to why the permitting timetable was 
                modified; and
                    (D) information about project-related public 
                meetings, public hearings, and public comment periods, 
                which shall be presented in English and the predominant 
                language of the community or communities most affected 
                by the project, as that information becomes available.
    (d) Best Available Science.--In utilizing the best available 
science for the Assessment, the Coalition shall include--
            (1) data and peer-reviewed research from academic 
        institutions with a demonstrated history of studying giant 
        sequoias and with experience analyzing distinct management 
        strategies to improve giant sequoia resiliency;
            (2) traditional ecological knowledge from the Tribe related 
        to improving the health and resiliency of giant sequoia groves; 
        and
            (3) data from Federal, State, Tribal, and local governments 
        or agencies, and other interested stakeholders with a 
        demonstrated history of studying giant sequoias and with 
        experience analyzing distinct management strategies to improve 
        giant sequoia resiliency.
    (e) Technology Improvements.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary may enter into memorandums of understanding or agreements 
with other Federal agencies or departments, State or local governments, 
Tribal governments, private entities, or academic institutions to 
improve, with respect to the Assessment, the use and integration of--
            (1) advanced remote sensing and geospatial technologies;
            (2) statistical modeling and analysis; or
            (3) any other technology the Secretary determines will 
        benefit the quality of information used in the Assessment.
    (f) Planning.--The Coalition shall make information from this 
Assessment available to the Secretary concerned and State of California 
to integrate into the--
            (1) State of California's Wildfire and Forest Resilience 
        Action Plan;
            (2) Forest Service's 10-year Wildfire Crisis Strategy (or 
        successor plan); and
            (3) Department of the Interior's Wildfire Risk Five-Year 
        Monitoring, Maintenance, and Treatment Plan (or successor 
        plan).
    (g) Relation to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.--The 
development and submission of the Assessment under subsection (a) shall 
not be subject to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).

SEC. 6. GIANT SEQUOIA EMERGENCY RESPONSE.

    (a) Emergency Response To Protect Giant Sequoias.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Emergency determination.--Congress determines 
                that--
                            (i) an emergency exists on covered public 
                        lands and covered National Forest System lands 
                        that makes it necessary to carry out Protection 
                        Projects that take needed actions to respond to 
                        the threat of wildfires, insects, and drought 
                        to giant sequoias; and
                            (ii) Protection Projects are necessary to 
                        control the immediate impacts of the emergency 
                        described in clause (i) and are needed to 
                        mitigate harm to life, property, or important 
                        natural or cultural resources on covered public 
                        lands and covered National Forest System lands.
                    (B) Application.--The emergency determination 
                established under subparagraph (A) shall apply to all 
                covered public lands and covered National Forest System 
                lands.
                    (C) Expiration.--The emergency determination 
                established under subparagraph (A) shall expire on the 
                date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act.
            (2) Implementation.--While the emergency determination 
        established under paragraph (1) is in effect, the following 
        shall apply:
                    (A) The Secretary concerned, acting through a 
                responsible official, shall carry out Protection 
                Projects on covered public lands and covered National 
                Forest System lands in accordance with this section, 
                all applicable land management plans, and the laws 
                (including regulations) applicable to the Secretary 
                concerned.
                    (B) A responsible official shall carry out 
                Protection Projects in accordance with the following, 
                as applicable:
                            (i) Section 220.4(b) of title 36, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (as in effect July 21, 
                        2022), with respect to covered National Forest 
                        System lands.
                            (ii) Section 46.150 of title 43, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (as in effect October 12, 
                        2022), with respect to covered public lands.
                            (iii) Section 402.05 of title 50, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (as in effect July 21, 
                        2022), with respect to covered National Forest 
                        System lands and covered public lands.
                            (iv) Section 800.12 of title 36, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (as in effect July 21, 
                        2022), with respect to covered National Forest 
                        System lands and covered public lands.
                    (C) The rules established under subsections (d) and 
                (e) of section 40807 of the Infrastructure Investment 
                and Jobs Act (16 U.S.C. 6592c(d), (e)) shall apply with 
                respect to Protection Projects by substituting 
                ``Protection Projects'' for ``authorized emergency 
                action under this section'' each place it appears in 
                such subsections.
                    (D) Protection Projects shall be subject to the 
                requirements of section 106 of the Healthy Forests 
                Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6516).
            (3) Protection projects.--The responsible official shall 
        carry out the following forest management activities as 
        Protection Projects under the emergency determination under 
        this section:
                    (A) Conducting hazardous fuels management, 
                including mechanical thinning, mastication, and 
                prescribed burning.
                    (B) Removing hazard trees, dead trees, or dying 
                trees, as determined by the responsible official.
                    (C) Removing trees to address overstocking or 
                crowding in a forest stand, consistent with the 
                appropriate basal area of the forest stand and the best 
                available science, as determined by the responsible 
                official.
                    (D) Activities to address insects, disease, 
                invasive species, and vegetative encroachment of a 
                giant sequoia grove.
                    (E) Any combination of activities described in this 
                paragraph.
            (4) Requirements.--
                    (A) In general.--Protection Projects carried out 
                under paragraph (3) and reforestation and 
                rehabilitation activities carried out under this Act 
                that are described by subparagraph (C) are 
                categorically excluded from the preparation of an 
                environmental assessment or an environmental impact 
                statement under section 102 of the National 
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332).
                    (B) Availability.--The Secretary concerned shall 
                use the categorical exclusion established under 
                subparagraph (A) in accordance with this section.
                    (C) Requirements.--A Protection Project or 
                reforestation or rehabilitation activity is described 
                by this subparagraph if such Protection Project or 
                reforestation or rehabilitation activity--
                            (i) covers an area of no more than--
                                    (I) 2,000 acres within giant 
                                sequoia groves; and
                                    (II) 3,000 acres on lands 
                                identified under section 5(a)(1)(C); 
                                and
                            (ii) occurs on Federal land or non-Federal 
                        land with the consent of the non-Federal 
                        landowner.
                    (D) Extraordinary circumstances.--The extraordinary 
                circumstances procedures under provisions (e) through 
                (g) of section 1b.3 of title 7, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, shall apply to a Protection Project or 
                reforestation or rehabilitation activity that is 
                categorically excluded under subparagraph (A).
                    (E) Use of other authorities.--To the maximum 
                extent practicable, the Secretary concerned shall use 
                the authorities provided under this section in 
                combination with other authorities to carry out 
                Protection Projects, including--
                            (i) good neighbor agreements entered into 
                        under section 8206 of the Agricultural Act of 
                        2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a); and
                            (ii) stewardship contracting projects 
                        entered into under section 604 of the Healthy 
                        Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 
                        6591c).
                    (F) Savings clause.--With respect to joint 
                Protection Projects and reforestation and 
                rehabilitation activities involving the Tribe, nothing 
                in this section shall be construed to add any 
                additional regulatory requirements onto the Tribe.
    (b) Implementation.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
Secretary concerned shall reduce hazardous fuels in no fewer than 3 
giant sequoia groves each year.
    (c) Public Notice.--The Secretary concerned shall provide notice of 
each Protection Project on a publicly available website maintained by 
the Secretary concerned.

SEC. 7. GIANT SEQUOIA REFORESTATION AND REHABILITATION STRATEGY.

    (a) Reforestation and Rehabilitation Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with 
        the Coalition, shall develop and implement a strategy, to be 
        known as the Giant Sequoia Reforestation and Rehabilitation 
        Strategy, to enhance the reforestation and rehabilitation of 
        giant sequoia groves that--
                    (A) identifies giant sequoia groves in need of 
                reforestation or rehabilitation, giving highest 
                priority to groves identified under section 
                5(a)(1)(A)(i);
                    (B) creates a priority list of reforestation and 
                rehabilitation activities;
                    (C) identifies and addresses--
                            (i) barriers to reforestation or 
                        rehabilitation, including--
                                    (I) regulatory and funding 
                                barriers;
                                    (II) seedling shortages or related 
                                nursery infrastructure capacity 
                                constraints;
                                    (III) labor and workforce 
                                shortages;
                                    (IV) technology and science gaps; 
                                and
                                    (V) site preparation challenges;
                            (ii) potential public-private partnership 
                        opportunities to complete high-priority 
                        reforestation or rehabilitation projects;
                            (iii) a timeline for addressing the backlog 
                        of reforestation for giant sequoias in the 10-
                        year period after the agreement is entered into 
                        under section 3; and
                            (iv) strategies to ensure genetic diversity 
                        across giant sequoia groves; and
                    (D) includes program and policy recommendations 
                needed to improve the efficiency or effectiveness of 
                the Strategy.
            (2) Assessment.--The Secretary may incorporate the Strategy 
        into the Assessment under section 5.
    (b) Priority Reforestation Projects Amendment.--Section 
3(e)(4)(C)(ii)(I) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources 
Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1601(e)(4)(C)(ii)(I)) is amended--
            (1) in item (bb), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in item (cc), by striking the period and inserting ``; 
        and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(dd) shall include reforestation and rehabilitation activities 
conducted under section 7 of the Save Our Sequoias Act.''.

SEC. 8. GIANT SEQUOIA STRIKE TEAMS.

    (a) Giant Sequoia Strike Teams.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary concerned shall each 
        establish a Giant Sequoia Strike Team to assist the Secretary 
        concerned with the implementation of--
                    (A) primarily, section 6; and
                    (B) secondarily, section 7.
            (2) Duties.--Each Strike Team shall--
                    (A) assist the Secretary concerned with any 
                reviews, including analysis under the National 
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
                seq.), consultations under division A of subtitle III 
                of title 54, United States Code (commonly referred to 
                as the ``National Historic Preservation Act''), and 
                consultations under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 
                (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
                    (B) implement any necessary site preparation work 
                in advance of or as part of a Protection Project or 
                reforestation or rehabilitation activity;
                    (C) implement Protection Projects under section 6; 
                and
                    (D) implement reforestation or rehabilitation 
                activities under section 7.
            (3) Members.--The Secretary concerned may appoint no more 
        than 10 individuals each to serve on a Strike Team comprised 
        of--
                    (A) employees of the Department of the Interior;
                    (B) employees of the Forest Service;
                    (C) private contractors from any nonprofit 
                organization, State government, Tribal Government, 
                local government, academic institution, or private 
                organization; and
                    (D) volunteers from any nonprofit organization, 
                State government, Tribal Government, local government, 
                academic institution, or private organization.

SEC. 9. GIANT SEQUOIA COLLABORATIVE RESTORATION GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with the parties to 
the agreement under section 3, shall establish a program or expand an 
existing program to award grants to eligible entities to advance, 
facilitate, or improve giant sequoia health and resiliency.
    (b) Eligible Entity.--The Secretary may award grants under this 
section to any nonprofit organization, Tribal Government, local 
government, academic institution, or private organization to help 
advance, facilitate, or improve giant sequoia health and resiliency.
    (c) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary 
shall give priority to eligible entities that--
            (1) primarily, are likely to have the greatest impact on 
        giant sequoia health and resiliency; and
            (2) secondarily--
                    (A) are small businesses or Tribal entities, 
                particularly in rural areas; and
                    (B) create or support jobs, particularly in rural 
                areas.
    (d) Use of Grant Funds.--Funds from grants awarded under this 
section shall be used to--
            (1) create, expand, or develop markets for hazardous fuels 
        removed under section 6, including markets for biomass and 
        biochar;
            (2) facilitate hazardous fuel removal under section 6, 
        including by reducing the cost of transporting hazardous fuels 
        removed as part of a Protection Project;
            (3) expand, enhance, develop, or create facilities or land 
        that can store or process hazardous fuels removed under section 
        6;
            (4) establish, develop, expand, enhance, or improve nursery 
        capacity or infrastructure necessary to facilitate the Strategy 
        established under section 7; or
            (5) support Tribal management and conservation of giant 
        sequoias, including funding for Tribal historic preservation 
        officers.

SEC. 10. GIANT SEQUOIA INSECT MONITORING AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall--
            (1) develop and implement a strategy for monitoring insects 
        in giant sequoia groves with a high-risk or previous history of 
        insect infestations; and
            (2) seek to enter into public-private partnerships to 
        deploy technology to assist in the short-term and long-term 
        monitoring of giant sequoia groves with current or potential 
        insect infestations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit a report to the relevant 
Congressional Committees that contains--
            (1) the strategy required under subsection (a)(1);
            (2) an update on the effectiveness of the monitoring 
        program in preventing or addressing insect infestations in 
        giant sequoia groves; and
            (3) program and policy recommendations to further address--
                    (A) research gaps regarding giant sequoia 
                resiliency to insects; and
                    (B) opportunities to improve the resiliency of 
                giant sequoias to insects.

SEC. 11. STEWARDSHIP CONTRACTING FOR GIANT SEQUOIAS.

    (a) National Park Service.--Section 604 of the Healthy Forests 
Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591c) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a)(2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of 
        the Bureau of Land Management with respect to Bureau of Land 
        Management lands and the Director of the National Park Service 
        with respect to lands within Kings Canyon National Park, 
        Sequoia National Park, and Yosemite National Park.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``national forests and 
        the public lands'' and inserting ``national forests, public 
        lands, and lands within Kings Canyon National Park, Sequoia 
        National Park, and Yosemite National Park''.
    (b) Giant Sequoia Stewardship Contracts.--Section 604(c) of the 
Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591c(c)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Promoting the health and resiliency of giant 
        sequoias.''.
    (c) Stewardship Contracting in Certain National Parks.--Stewardship 
contracting projects occurring in Kings Canyon National Park, Sequoia 
National Park, and Yosemite National Park shall be carried out in 
accordance with the laws (including regulations) applicable to the 
National Park Service, including section 100753 of title 54, United 
States Code.

SEC. 12. GIANT SEQUOIA EMERGENCY PROTECTION PROGRAM AND FUND.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 1011 of title 54, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting at the end the following:
``Sec. 101123. Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Program and Fund
    ``(a) Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Program.--The National 
Park Foundation, in coordination with the National Forest Foundation 
and the Foundation for America's Public Lands, shall design and 
implement a comprehensive program to assist and promote philanthropic 
programs of support that benefit--
            ``(1) primarily, the management and conservation of giant 
        sequoias on covered public lands and covered National Forest 
        System lands to promote resiliency to wildfires, insects, and 
        drought; and
            ``(2) secondarily, the reforestation of giant sequoias on 
        covered public lands and covered National Forest System lands 
        impacted by wildfire.
    ``(b) Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Fund.--
            ``(1) In general.--The National Park Foundation, in 
        coordination with the National Forest Foundation and the 
        Foundation for America's Public Lands, shall establish a joint 
        special account to be known as the Giant Sequoia Emergency 
        Protection Fund (referred to in this section as the `Fund'), to 
        be administered in support of the program established under 
        subsection (a).
            ``(2) Funds for giant sequoia emergency protection.--The 
        Fund shall consist of any gifts, devises, or bequests that are 
        provided to the National Park Foundation, National Forest 
        Foundation, or Foundation for America's Public Lands for the 
        purpose described in paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Use of funds.--Funds shall be available to the 
        National Park Foundation, National Forest Foundation, and 
        Foundation for America's Public Lands without further 
        appropriation, subject to the provisions in paragraph (4), for 
        projects and activities approved by the Director of the 
        National Park Service, Chief of the Forest Service, or Director 
        of the Bureau of Land Management, as appropriate, or their 
        designees, to--
                    ``(A) primarily, support the management and 
                conservation of giant sequoias on covered public lands 
                and covered National Forest System lands to promote 
                resiliency to wildfires, insects, and drought; and
                    ``(B) secondarily, support the reforestation of 
                giant sequoias on covered public lands and covered 
                National Forest System lands impacted by wildfire.
            ``(4) Tribal support.--Of the funds provided to the 
        National Park Foundation, National Forest Foundation, and 
        Foundation for America's Public Lands under paragraph (3), not 
        less than 15 percent of such funds shall be used to support 
        Tribal management and conservation of giant sequoias, including 
        funding for Tribal historic preservation officers.
    ``(c) Summary.--Beginning 1 year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the National Park Foundation, National Forest Foundation, and 
Foundation for America's Public Lands shall include with their annual 
reports a summary of the status of the program and Fund created under 
this section that includes--
            ``(1) a statement of the amounts deposited in the Fund 
        during the fiscal year;
            ``(2) the amount of the balance remaining in the Fund at 
        the end of the fiscal year; and
            ``(3) a description of the program and projects funded 
        during the fiscal year.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `covered public 
lands' and `covered National Forest System lands' have the meaning 
given such terms in section 2 of the Save Our Sequoias Act.
    ``(e) Termination of Effectiveness.--The authority provided by this 
section shall terminate 7 years after the date of enactment of the Save 
Our Sequoias Act.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 1011 
of title 54, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end the 
following:

``101123. Giant Sequoia Emergency Protection Program and Fund.''.
                                 <all>

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