Private Detention Accountability Act

#3932 | S Congress #119

Policy Area: Immigration
Subjects:

Last Action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (2/26/2026)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Private Detention Accountability Act" is a legislative proposal aimed at enhancing oversight and accountability within detention facilities operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The Act mandates that the Office of Detention Oversight conduct audits of these facilities and requires the Director of ICE to submit detailed reports on the findings of these audits to key congressional committees.

One of the central provisions of the Act is the restriction on housing new detainees at any facility until the audit is completed, any identified deficiencies are addressed, and the audit report is submitted. This applies to both newly opened facilities and those already in operation that have undergone an audit. Overall, the legislation seeks to ensure that detention facilities meet established standards before they can accept new detainees, thereby promoting accountability and improving conditions within these facilities.

Possible Impacts

The "Private Detention Accountability Act" can affect people in several ways, including:

1. **Improved Conditions for Detainees**: By requiring audits of detention facilities and mandating remediation of deficiencies, this legislation aims to enhance the living conditions and treatment of detained individuals. Detainees may experience better healthcare, nutrition, and general living conditions, leading to a more humane treatment of individuals in custody.

2. **Increased Transparency and Accountability**: The requirement for audit reports to be submitted to congressional committees increases oversight of detention facilities. This transparency can empower advocacy groups and the public to hold detention facilities accountable for their practices, potentially leading to reforms in how detainees are treated and managed.

3. **Limitations on Detention Capacity**: The restrictions on housing new detainees at facilities with unresolved deficiencies may result in reduced detention capacity. This could lead to delays in processing asylum claims or immigration cases, impacting individuals seeking legal status or asylum in the U.S. and potentially prolonging their uncertainty and separation from family members.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3932 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 3932

   To require the Office of Detention Oversight to conduct audits of 
 detention facilities and to restrict the detention of aliens at such 
 facilities until after any deficiencies revealed in such audits have 
                       been properly remediated.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 26, 2026

    Mr. Kim introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To require the Office of Detention Oversight to conduct audits of 
 detention facilities and to restrict the detention of aliens at such 
 facilities until after any deficiencies revealed in such audits have 
                       been properly remediated.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Private Detention Accountability 
Act''.

SEC. 2. AUDIT REPORTS.

    Not later than 30 days after the Office of Detention Oversight of 
the Department of Homeland Security completes an audit of a detention 
facility at which aliens are being detained, the Director of U.S. 
Immigration and Customs Enforcement shall submit a report containing 
the results of such audit and describing the actions that have been 
taken to remediate any deficiencies discovered through such audit to--
            (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 3. RESTRICTION ON DETENTION FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Aliens may not be newly housed at any detention 
facility operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement unless--
            (1) the Office of Detention Oversight has completed an 
        audit of such facility;
            (2) any deficiencies discovered through such audit have 
        been properly remediated; and
            (3) the report required under section 1 has been properly 
        submitted.
    (b) Applicability.--The restriction set forth in subsection (a) 
shall apply to any detention facility--
            (1) commencing operations on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (2) operating before such date of enactment and about which 
        the Office of Detention Oversight has completed an audit.
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