Long-Distance Corridor Relief Enhancement Act

#3728 | S Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (1/29/2026)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Long-Distance Corridor Relief Enhancement Act" is a legislative proposal that seeks to amend the requirements for selecting long-distance intercity passenger rail routes under the Corridor Identification and Development Program. Specifically, the bill removes the necessity for the Secretary of Transportation to consider committed or anticipated non-Federal funding when evaluating these long-distance rail corridors.

The legislation aims to facilitate the inclusion of long-distance routes into the program by eliminating financial prerequisites that could hinder their development. The change will apply to any long-distance route corridors accepted into the program on or after October 1, 2023. This act is designed to promote the expansion and improvement of intercity passenger rail services without the constraints of non-Federal funding considerations.

Possible Impacts

Here are three examples of how the "Long-Distance Corridor Relief Enhancement Act" could affect people:

1. **Increased Accessibility to Long-Distance Rail Travel**: By removing the requirement for non-federal funding considerations for long-distance intercity passenger rail routes, the Act could lead to the establishment of more routes and services. This would make long-distance rail travel more accessible for people who may not have previously had options for transportation, particularly in rural or underserved areas. As a result, individuals could find it easier and more affordable to travel for work, leisure, or family visits.

2. **Economic Impact on Local Communities**: The Act may stimulate economic growth in communities along newly established or enhanced long-distance rail corridors. As rail services improve, local businesses could benefit from increased foot traffic and tourism. This economic boost may lead to job creation in sectors such as hospitality, retail, and transportation, thus enhancing the overall quality of life for residents in those areas.

3. **Environmental Considerations**: With a greater emphasis on developing long-distance rail travel, the Act could encourage a shift away from car and air travel, which are often more carbon-intensive. This change could contribute to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and a smaller carbon footprint for individuals traveling long distances. As a result, citizens who prioritize environmental sustainability may find this legislation aligns with their values and promotes a greener transportation alternative.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3728 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 3728

To remove the requirement that the Secretary of Transportation consider 
  the committed or anticipated non-Federal funding for long distance 
 intercity passenger rail routes under the Corridor Identification and 
                          Development Program.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            January 29, 2026

Mr. Sheehy (for himself and Mr. Merkley) introduced the following bill; 
    which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, 
                      Science, and Transportation

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To remove the requirement that the Secretary of Transportation consider 
  the committed or anticipated non-Federal funding for long distance 
 intercity passenger rail routes under the Corridor Identification and 
                          Development Program.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Long-Distance Corridor Relief 
Enhancement Act''.

SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF CONSIDERATION REQUIREMENT OF NON-FEDERAL 
              FUNDING FOR CORRIDOR SELECTION.

    Section 25101(c) of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (14) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (N), respectively, and indenting such 
        subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated, by striking ``In selecting'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--In selecting'';
            (3) in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``committed or'' and by inserting ``except as provided in 
        paragraph (2), committed or''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Exception for long-distance route corridor.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For the purposes of this 
                subsection, the Secretary shall not require or consider 
                committed or anticipated non-Federal funding for any 
                part of the program described in subsection (a) for any 
                intercity passenger rail corridor on a long-distance 
                route.
                    ``(B) Application.--The exception provided in 
                subparagraph (A) shall apply to any long-distance route 
                corridor accepted into the program on or after October 
                1, 2023.''.
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