Bill Summary
The proposed bill aims to repeal the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019. This act was originally enacted to impose sanctions on the Syrian government and individuals involved in human rights violations against civilians during the Syrian civil war. By repealing this legislation, the bill would effectively remove these sanctions and any associated measures intended to protect Syrian civilians from the impacts of the conflict and government actions. The repeal could potentially alter U.S. foreign policy towards Syria and may have implications for the ongoing humanitarian situation in the country.
Possible Impacts
The repeal of the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 could have several implications for people, particularly in Syria and surrounding regions. Here are three examples:
1. **Increased Humanitarian Risks**: The Caesar Act was designed to impose sanctions on the Syrian government and its allies for human rights abuses and war crimes. Repealing the act could lead to a reduction in pressure on the Syrian government, potentially resulting in an increase in human rights violations against civilians. This could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Syria, leaving vulnerable populations without necessary protections.
2. **Economic Impact on Civilians**: The Caesar Act aimed to limit the Syrian government's access to international financial systems and resources. Repealing the act may allow the Syrian government to regain some economic stability, but it could also mean that corruption and misallocation of resources continue, benefiting only those in power while the general population remains impoverished and suffering. This could hinder international humanitarian aid efforts, affecting the living conditions of everyday Syrians.
3. **Regional Security Concerns**: The repeal could embolden not only the Syrian government but also its allies, such as Russia and Iran, to increase their involvement and influence in the region. This may lead to heightened tensions and conflict, impacting the safety and security of civilians not just in Syria, but also in neighboring countries. An unstable Syria could result in increased refugee flows, affecting countries in the region as they deal with the consequences of mass displacement.
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2133 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 2133
To repeal the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019.
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IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 18, 2025
Mrs. Shaheen (for herself and Mr. Paul) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
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A BILL
To repeal the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. REPEAL.
The Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (title LXXIV of
division F of Public Law 116-92; 22 U.S.C. 8791 note) is hereby
repealed.
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