Flood Insurance Consumer Choice Act of 2025

#2054 | S Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. (6/12/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Flood Insurance Consumer Choice Act of 2025" is a legislative proposal aimed at providing greater flexibility for policyholders of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Specifically, it allows individuals who leave the NFIP to purchase private flood insurance to return to the program without facing any penalties. The bill amends the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to ensure that time spent with a private flood insurance policy counts towards the continuous coverage requirement. This means that property owners will not lose their coverage standing if they switch to private insurance, thereby encouraging them to explore more competitive options in the private market while still having a safety net with the NFIP.

Possible Impacts

The "Flood Insurance Consumer Choice Act of 2025" could affect people in the following ways:

1. **Increased Flexibility for Policyholders**: This legislation allows individuals and businesses who previously opted for private flood insurance to switch back to the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) without facing penalties. This flexibility may encourage policyholders to explore private insurance options while knowing they can return to the NFIP if their needs change, potentially leading to better coverage options and cost savings.

2. **Enhanced Coverage Options**: As policyholders may feel more secure in choosing private flood insurance, insurance providers could be incentivized to offer more competitive and innovative flood insurance products. This could lead to a broader range of coverage options available to consumers, allowing them to select policies that better meet their specific needs.

3. **Encouragement of Continuous Coverage**: By recognizing periods of private flood insurance as continuous coverage, the legislation may encourage more homeowners to maintain some level of flood insurance, thereby reducing the risk of being uninsured during a flood event. This could ultimately lead to fewer financial burdens on individuals and communities in the aftermath of flooding, as more properties would be covered by insurance when disasters occur.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2054 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2054

 To allow National Flood Insurance Program policyholders who leave the 
 program to purchase a private insurance flood policy to return to the 
    National Flood Insurance Program without penalty, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             June 12, 2025

  Mr. Scott of Florida introduced the following bill; which was read 
  twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                                Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To allow National Flood Insurance Program policyholders who leave the 
 program to purchase a private insurance flood policy to return to the 
    National Flood Insurance Program without penalty, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Flood Insurance Consumer Choice Act 
of 2025''.

SEC. 2. EFFECT OF PRIVATE FLOOD INSURANCE COVERAGE ON CONTINUOUS 
              COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 1308 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 
4015) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Effect of Private Flood Insurance Coverage on Continuous 
Coverage Requirements.--For purposes of applying any statutory, 
regulatory, or administrative continuous coverage requirement, 
including under section 1307(g)(1), the Administrator shall consider 
any period during which a property was continuously covered by a flood 
insurance policy through the private market that was used to satisfy 
the requirements under section 102(a) of the Flood Disaster Protection 
Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4012a(a)) to be a period of continuous 
coverage.''.
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