Hot Foods Act of 2025

#1202 | S Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (3/31/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Hot Foods Act of 2025" is a proposed amendment to the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 that aims to expand the types of food items eligible for purchase with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. Specifically, the legislation seeks to allow SNAP recipients to use their benefits to purchase hot foods and hot food products that are ready for immediate consumption, which are currently restricted under the existing law.

Key changes include:
1. **Inclusion of Hot Foods**: The amendment removes the restriction on using benefits for hot foods and allows for their purchase, with the exception of alcoholic beverages and tobacco.
2. **Sales Limitations**: It establishes guidelines for retailers, stipulating that no more than 50% of their total gross sales can come from hot foods or products ready for immediate consumption to qualify for SNAP participation.
3. **Clarification of Eligible Items**: The legislation clarifies that hot foods and products ready for immediate consumption are included in the list of eligible items under SNAP.

Overall, the "Hot Foods Act of 2025" aims to enhance food accessibility for SNAP beneficiaries by allowing them to purchase ready-to-eat meals, thereby promoting convenience and nutrition.

Possible Impacts

The "Hot Foods Act of 2025" proposed in the legislation allows Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits to be used for purchasing hot foods and hot food products ready for immediate consumption. Here are three examples of how this legislation could affect people:

1. **Increased Access to Nutritional Options**: This legislation would enable low-income individuals and families to purchase hot meals from restaurants or food vendors using SNAP benefits. This could be particularly beneficial for those who may lack the time, resources, or ability to cook at home, allowing them to access healthier, balanced meals that are ready to eat.

2. **Support for Local Food Businesses**: Restaurants and food establishments that offer hot meals could see an increase in business as a result of this change. By allowing SNAP benefits to be used for hot food purchases, local eateries, especially those in food deserts or underserved areas, could thrive economically, which may also create more job opportunities in these communities.

3. **Flexibility for Families and Caregivers**: Families with young children, elderly members, or those who are disabled may find it challenging to prepare meals consistently. The ability to use SNAP benefits for hot foods can provide much-needed flexibility and convenience. This option allows caregivers to ensure that their dependents receive nutritious meals without the stress of meal preparation, contributing to overall well-being and quality of life.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1202 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 1202

  To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to permit supplemental 
nutrition assistance program benefits to be used to purchase additional 
                          types of food items.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 31, 2025

Mr. Bennet (for himself, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Van Hollen, 
Mr. Welch, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Fetterman, Mr. Blumenthal, 
and Mr. Markey) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
   referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to permit supplemental 
nutrition assistance program benefits to be used to purchase additional 
                          types of food items.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Hot Foods Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. HOT FOOD UNDER SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 3 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (k)(1), by striking ``consumption except 
        alcoholic beverages, tobacco, hot foods or hot food products 
        ready for immediate consumption other than those authorized 
        pursuant to clauses (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), and (9) of this 
        subsection'' and inserting ``consumption, including hot foods 
        or hot food products ready for immediate consumption and 
        excluding alcoholic beverages, tobacco'';
            (2) in subsection (o)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``and consumption'' and inserting ``or home or 
                immediate consumption''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking the subparagraph 
                        designation and all that follows through 
                        ``offers'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(A)(i) offers'';
                            (ii) in clause (i) (as so designated), by 
                        striking ``or'' at the end and inserting 
                        ``and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(ii) of which not more than 50 percent of the 
                total gross sales are from hot foods or hot food 
                products ready for immediate consumption; or''; and
            (3) in subsection (q)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``include accessory'' and inserting 
                the following: ``include--
                    ``(A) accessory'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) hot foods or hot food products ready for 
                immediate consumption.''.
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