Coin Metal Modification Authorization and Cost Savings Act of 2020

#4663 | S Congress #116

Last Action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. (9/23/2020)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary


The "Coin Metal Modification Authorization and Cost Savings Act of 2020" is a bill that aims to amend the United States Code to allow for changes to the composition of circulating coins. This change would be authorized by the Director of the United States Mint, in consultation with the Secretary, if it is determined that it will reduce costs for taxpayers, be seamless in size and weight with existing coins, and have minimal negative impact on the public and stakeholders. The Director must also provide notice to Congress 90 days before making any modifications and Congress has the authority to disapprove of the proposed changes during this time period.

Possible Impacts


1. If the legislation is passed, people may see changes in the composition of their coins, potentially leading to confusion or difficulty using them in certain machines or devices.
2. The modification of the metallic composition of coins could also have an impact on industries that use coins, such as vending machine companies or public transportation systems, potentially leading to changes or updates in their technology.
3. The legislation could potentially save Federal funds, which could impact people by reducing government spending and potentially freeing up funds for other programs or initiatives.

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 4663 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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116th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 4663

    To amend title 31, United States Code, to save Federal funds by 
 authorizing changes to the composition of circulating coins, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           September 23, 2020

 Ms. Hassan (for herself and Mr. Enzi) introduced the following bill; 
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
                           and Urban Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To amend title 31, United States Code, to save Federal funds by 
 authorizing changes to the composition of circulating coins, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Coin Metal Modification 
Authorization and Cost Savings Act of 2020''.

SEC. 2. SAVING FEDERAL FUNDS BY AUTHORIZING CHANGES TO THE COMPOSITION 
              OF CIRCULATING COINS.

    Section 5112 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(x) Composition of Circulating Coins.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, and subject to the other provisions of this subsection, 
        the Director of the United States Mint (referred to in this 
        subsection as the `Director'), in consultation with the 
        Secretary, may modify the metallic composition of circulating 
        coins (including by prescribing reasonable manufacturing 
        tolerances with respect to those coins) if a study and analysis 
        conducted by the United States Mint, including solicitation of 
        input, including input on acceptor tolerances and requirements, 
        from industry stakeholders who could be affected by changes in 
        the composition of circulating coins, indicates that the 
        modification will--
                    ``(A) reduce costs incurred by the taxpayers of the 
                United States;
                    ``(B) be seamless, which shall mean the same 
                diameter and weight as United States coinage being 
                minted on the date of enactment of this subsection and 
                that the coins will work interchangeably in most coin 
                acceptors using electromagnetic signature technology; 
                and
                    ``(C) have as minimal an adverse impact as possible 
                on the public and stakeholders.
            ``(2) Notification to congress.--On the date that is 90 
        calendar days before the date on which the Director begins 
        making a modification described in paragraph (1), the Director 
        shall submit to Congress notice that--
                    ``(A) provides a justification for the 
                modification, including the support for that 
                modification in the study and analysis required under 
                paragraph (1) with respect to the modification;
                    ``(B) describes how the modification will reduce 
                costs incurred by the taxpayers of the United States;
                    ``(C) certifies that the modification will be 
                seamless, as described in paragraph (1)(B); and
                    ``(D) certifies that the modification will have as 
                minimal an adverse impact as possible on the public and 
                stakeholders.
            ``(3) Congressional authority.--The Director may begin 
        making a modification proposed under this subsection on the 
        date that is 90 days after the date on which the Director 
        submits to Congress the notice required under paragraph (2) 
        with respect to that modification, unless Congress, during the 
        90-day period beginning on the date on which the Director 
        submits that notice--
                    ``(A) finds that the modification is not justified 
                in light of the information contained in that notice; 
                and
                    ``(B) enacts legislation disapproving of the 
                proposed modification.''.
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