To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish tax credits for the production of, and investment in, certain renewable materials.

#8137 | HR Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. (3/27/2026)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 8137 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 8137

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish tax credits for 
   the production of, and investment in, certain renewable materials.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 27, 2026

Mrs. Fischbach (for herself and Ms. Budzinski) introduced the following 
      bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish tax credits for 
   the production of, and investment in, certain renewable materials.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. CREDIT FOR RENEWABLE MATERIALS PRODUCTION.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:

``SEC. 45BB. RENEWABLE MATERIALS PRODUCTION CREDIT.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, the 
renewable materials production credit for any taxable year is an amount 
equal to the product of--
            ``(1) 10 cents, multiplied by
            ``(2) the number of pounds of qualified renewable material 
        which is--
                    ``(A) produced by the taxpayer during such taxable 
                year at a renewable material production facility, and
                    ``(B) either--
                            ``(i) sold by the taxpayer to an unrelated 
                        person, or
                            ``(ii) used by the taxpayer producing such 
                        qualified renewable material,
                only if such sale or use is in a trade or business of 
                the taxpayer during the taxable year.
    ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Qualified renewable material.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified renewable 
                material' means the biobased carbon content portion of 
                any product, including a chemical, produced using 
                biological conversion, thermal conversion, catalytic 
                conversion, chemical conversion, or a combination 
                thereof, from biomass.
                    ``(B) Exclusions.--The term `qualified renewable 
                material' shall not include any product--
                            ``(i) which is suitable for use as a fuel 
                        in any vehicle (whether or not the vehicle is 
                        manufactured primarily for use on public 
                        streets, roads, and highways), marine vessel, 
                        watercraft, or aircraft,
                            ``(ii) used to generate heat or 
                        electricity,
                            ``(iii) which is suitable for use as food 
                        or feed,
                            ``(iv) produced from biomass which was not 
                        manufactured, produced, grown, or extracted in 
                        whole or in significant part within--
                                    ``(I) the United States (within the 
                                meaning of section 638(1)), or
                                    ``(II) a possession of the United 
                                States (within the meaning of section 
                                638(2)), or
                            ``(v) which is derived from coprocessing 
                        biomass with a feedstock which is not biomass.
                    ``(C) First sale or use to qualify.--In the case 
                where multiple points in a supply chain may be eligible 
                under this section, the qualified renewable material 
                that first meets the requirements of this section will 
                be the only qualified renewable material eligible.
            ``(2) Biobased carbon content portion.--The term `biobased 
        carbon content portion' means the biobased carbon content as 
        determined pursuant to ASTM D6866.
            ``(3) Biomass.--The term `biomass' has the same meaning 
        given such term in section 45K(c)(3), except `biomass' does not 
        include any qualified renewable material.
            ``(4) Renewable material production facility.--The term 
        `renewable material production facility' means any facility--
                    ``(A) that produces qualified renewable material 
                during a qualifying credit period, and
                    ``(B) located in the United States or a possession 
                of the United States (within the meaning of section 
                638(2)).
            ``(5) Qualifying credit period.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualifying credit 
                period' means the 10-year period beginning on the later 
                of--
                            ``(i) the date the renewable material 
                        production facility was originally placed in 
                        service,
                            ``(ii) the date the modifications described 
                        in subparagraph (B) were placed in service, or
                            ``(iii) the date of enactment of this 
                        section.
                    ``(B) Modifications.--The modifications described 
                in this subparagraph are substantial modifications to 
                an existing facility which allow such facility to 
                produce qualified renewable material.
    ``(c) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Credit attributable to taxpayer.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                subparagraph (B) or in any regulations prescribed by 
                the Secretary, any credit under this section shall be 
                attributable to the person that sells or uses the 
                qualified renewable material.
                    ``(B) Election.--If the person described in 
                subparagraph (A) makes an election under this 
                subparagraph in such time and manner as the Secretary 
                may prescribe by regulations, the credit under this 
                section--
                            ``(i) shall be allowable to the person to 
                        whom the qualified renewable material is sold, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) shall not be allowable to the person 
                        described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) Coordination with investment credit.--The term 
        `renewable material production facility' shall not include any 
        facility for which a renewable materials investment credit 
        determined under section 48F is allowed under section 38 for 
        the taxable year or any prior taxable year.
            ``(3) Credit reduced for tax-exempt bonds.--Rules similar 
        to the rules of section 45(b)(3) shall apply.
            ``(4) Limitation.--The amount of the credit determined 
        under subsection (a) with respect to any facility for any 
        taxable year (determined after the application of paragraph 
        (3)) shall not exceed $10,000,000.''.
    (b) Coordination With Clean Fuel Production Credit.--Section 
45Z(d)(4)(B) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iv) The renewable materials production 
                        credit under section 45BB.''.
    (c) Credit Made Transferable.--Section 6418(f)(1) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(xii) The renewable materials production 
                        credit determined under section 45BB.'', and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or (vii)'' and 
        inserting ``(vii), or (xii)''.
    (d) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.--Subsection (b) of 
section 38 of such Code is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of 
paragraph (40), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (41) and 
inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(42) the renewable materials production credit determined 
        under section 45BB.''.
    (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding 
at the end the following:

``Sec. 45BB. Renewable materials production credit.''.
    (f) Regulations.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Agriculture, shall establish regulations or other guidance for 
implementing the credit established under this section within 180 days 
of the date of enactment.
    (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to qualified renewable material produced on or after the date of 
enactment.

SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR RENEWABLE MATERIALS INVESTMENT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart E of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:

``SEC. 48F. RENEWABLE MATERIALS INVESTMENT CREDIT.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 46, the 
renewable materials investment credit for any taxable year is an amount 
equal to 30 percent of the qualified investment for the taxable year 
with respect to any qualified facility.
    ``(b) Qualified Investment.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), the 
        qualified investment for any taxable year with respect to any 
        qualified facility is the basis of any qualified property 
        placed in service by the taxpayer during such taxable year 
        which--
                    ``(A) is used in the production of qualified 
                renewable material, and
                    ``(B) is part of a qualified facility.
            ``(2) Qualified property.--For purposes of this section, 
        the term `qualified property' means property--
                    ``(A) which is--
                            ``(i) tangible personal property, or
                            ``(ii) other tangible property (not 
                        including a building or its structural 
                        components), but only if such property is used 
                        as an integral part of the qualified facility,
                    ``(B) with respect to which depreciation (or 
                amortization in lieu of depreciation) is allowable,
                    ``(C) which is constructed, reconstructed, erected, 
                or acquired by the taxpayer, and
                    ``(D) the original use of which commences with the 
                taxpayer.
            ``(3) Qualified facility.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified facility' 
                means a renewable material production facility within 
                the meaning of section 45BB(b)(3).
                    ``(B) Exclusion.--The term `qualified facility' 
                shall not include any facility for which a renewable 
                materials production credit determined under section 
                45BB is allowed under section 38 for the taxable year 
                or any prior taxable year.
            ``(4) Coordination with rehabilitation credit.--The 
        qualified investment with respect to any qualified facility for 
        any taxable year shall not include that portion of the basis of 
        any property which is attributable to qualified rehabilitation 
        expenditures (as defined in section 47(c)(2)).
    ``(c) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Certain progress expenditure rules made applicable.--
        Rules similar to the rules of subsections (c)(4) and (d) of 
        section 46 (as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990) shall 
        apply for purposes of subsection (a).
            ``(2) Credit reduced for tax-exempt bonds.--Rules similar 
        to the rules of section 45(b)(3) shall apply.''.
    (b) Coordination With Clean Fuel Production Credit.--Section 
45Z(d)(4)(B), as amended by section 1, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
                            ``(v) The credit determined under section 
                        46 to the extent that such credit is 
                        attributable to the renewable materials 
                        investment credit.''.
    (c) Credit Made Transferable.--Section 6418, as amended by section 
1, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (f)(1)(A) by adding at the end the 
        following:
                            ``(xiii) The renewable materials investment 
                        credit determined under section 48F.'', and
            (2) in paragraph (g)(3) by striking ``(xi)'' and inserting 
        ``(xi), or (xiii),''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 46 of such Code is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (6) by striking ``and'' at the 
                end,
                    (B) in paragraph (7) by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) the renewable materials investment credit.''.
            (2) Section 49(a)(1)(C) of such Code is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (vii),
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of clause 
                (viii) and inserting ``, and'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(ix) the basis of any qualified property 
                        which is part of a qualified facility under 
                        section 48F.''.
            (3) Section 50(a)(2)(E) of such Code is amended by striking 
        ``or 48E(e)'' and inserting ``48E(e), or 48F(c)(1)''.
            (4) The table of sections for subpart E of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 48E the following new item:

``Sec. 48F. Renewable materials investment credit.''.
    (e) Regulations.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Agriculture, shall establish regulations or other guidance for 
implementing the credit established under this section within 180 days 
of the date of enactment.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after the date of enactment.
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