BRIDGE Act

#6889 | HR Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials. (2/2/2026)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Building Rail Infrastructure for a Durable and Growing Economy Act" (BRIDGE Act) aims to create a competitive grant program specifically designed to assist in the maintenance, replacement, and rehabilitation of commuter rail bridges across the United States.

Key provisions of the legislation include:

1. **Grant Authority**: The Secretary of Transportation is empowered to issue grants to public transportation operators for capital expenses related to commuter rail bridges.

2. **Eligibility and Requirements**: Grants can cover net capital costs but require that operators establish agreements for bridge access if they do not own the bridge. The grants will adhere to similar terms as existing transportation grants.

3. **Competitive Process**: The Secretary must solicit applications within 30 days of available funding and award grants within a specified timeframe based on several criteria, including the size of the commuter rail system, the age and condition of the bridge, and the prioritization of bridge replacement in the applicant’s asset management plan.

4. **Funding Authorization**: The legislation authorizes $1.5 billion in funding for the program for fiscal years 2027 through 2031.

Overall, the BRIDGE Act seeks to enhance the safety and reliability of commuter rail services by ensuring necessary infrastructure investments in bridge maintenance and rehabilitation.

Possible Impacts

The "Building Rail Infrastructure for a Durable and Growing Economy Act" (or "BRIDGE Act") can affect people in several ways. Here are three examples:

1. **Improved Commuter Safety and Reliability**: By providing grants specifically for the maintenance, replacement, and rehabilitation of commuter rail bridges, the BRIDGE Act aims to enhance the safety and reliability of commuter rail services. This means that commuters may experience fewer delays and accidents, leading to a more dependable transportation option for daily travel to work, school, or other activities.

2. **Economic Growth and Job Creation**: The funding authorized by the BRIDGE Act can lead to economic growth by creating jobs in construction, engineering, and maintenance sectors. Local economies near commuter rail lines could see increased employment opportunities as projects to repair or replace bridges are undertaken, leading to a boost in local businesses that support these workers.

3. **Increased Accessibility and Transportation Options**: The act encourages the rehabilitation of commuter rail infrastructure, which can improve access to public transportation for underserved communities. Enhanced commuter rail services may attract more riders, leading to greater public transit usage and reduced reliance on personal vehicles. This can help alleviate traffic congestion, lower transportation costs for individuals, and promote environmental sustainability through reduced carbon emissions.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6889 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6889

To establish a competitive grant program to provide capital assistance 
for the maintenance, replacement, and rehabilitation needs of commuter 
                             rail bridges.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 18, 2025

 Mr. Quigley introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
             Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To establish a competitive grant program to provide capital assistance 
for the maintenance, replacement, and rehabilitation needs of commuter 
                             rail bridges.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Building Rail Infrastructure for a 
Durable and Growing Economy Act'' or the ``BRIDGE Act''.

SEC. 2. COMMUTER RAIL BRIDGE GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 5312 the following:
``Sec. 5313. Commuter rail bridge grants
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Commuter rail.--The term `commuter rail' shall have 
        the meaning given the term by the Secretary for purposes of 
        reporting to the national transit database under section 5335.
            ``(2) Commuter rail bridge.--The term `commuter rail 
        bridge'--
                    ``(A) means a bridge used in commuter rail 
                operations; and
                    ``(B) includes a bridge described in subparagraph 
                (A) that is also utilized for--
                            ``(i) intercity passenger railroad service;
                            ``(ii) other public transportation service; 
                        or
                            ``(iii) a roadway.
            ``(3) Covered grant.--The term `covered grant' means a 
        grant awarded under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Grant Authority.--The Secretary may make grants to operators 
of public transportation systems for capital costs of maintenance, 
replacement, or rehabilitation of a commuter rail bridge.
    ``(c) Grant Requirements.--
            ``(1) Terms and conditions.--Except as otherwise provided 
        in this section, a covered grant shall be subject to the same 
        terms and conditions as a grant under section 5337.
            ``(2) Eligible costs.--Eligible costs for a project funded 
        by a covered grant shall be limited to the net capital costs of 
        the public transportation costs attributable to the project 
        based on projected use of the commuter rail bridge.
            ``(3) Bridge access agreement.--Before executing a grant 
        agreement with the Secretary under this section, an operator of 
        a public transportation system seeking a covered grant for a 
        commuter rail bridge that is not owned by the operator shall 
        establish and maintain an agreement with the owner of the 
        bridge that ensures bridge access by the operator.
    ``(d) Competitive Process.--The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) not later than 30 days after the date on which 
        amounts are made available for obligation under this section 
        for a full fiscal year, solicit applications for covered grants 
        on a competitive basis; and
            ``(2) award a covered grant based on the solicitation under 
        paragraph (1) not later than the earlier of--
                    ``(A) 75 days after the date on which the 
                solicitation expires; or
                    ``(B) the last day of the fiscal year in which the 
                Secretary solicits the applications for covered grants.
    ``(e) Consideration.--In awarding covered grants, the Secretary 
shall consider--
            ``(1) the size of the commuter rail system of the 
        applicant;
            ``(2) the amount of funds available to the applicant under 
        section 5337;
            ``(3) the age and condition of the commuter rail bridge; 
        and
            ``(4) whether the applicant has identified replacement of 
        the commuter rail bridge as a priority in the investment 
        prioritization portion of the transit asset management plan 
        developed by the applicant pursuant to part 625 of title 49, 
        Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 53 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 5312 the following:

``5313. Commuter rail bridge grants.''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 5338 of title 49, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Commuter Rail Bridge Grants.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out section 5313 $1,500,000,000 for each of 
fiscal years 2027 through 2031.''.
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