Break Free From Domestic Violence Act

#5700 | HR Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. (10/6/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Break Free From Domestic Violence Act" aims to enhance housing protections for survivors of domestic violence. It amends the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 by introducing a provision that allows victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking to terminate their housing lease early without incurring any fees. This legislation recognizes the urgent need for safety and stability for survivors, ensuring that they can exit potentially dangerous living situations without facing financial penalties that could further complicate their circumstances.

Possible Impacts

The "Break Free From Domestic Violence Act" could affect people in several significant ways:

1. **Increased Housing Stability for Survivors**: By prohibiting fees for early lease termination, survivors of domestic violence can leave unsafe living situations without the added financial burden of penalties. This provision allows them to prioritize their safety and well-being without the fear of incurring extra costs, enabling a smoother transition to safer housing.

2. **Encouragement to Seek Help**: Knowing that they can exit their lease without financial penalties may encourage more survivors to seek help and report incidents of domestic violence. This could lead to increased awareness and resources being utilized, ultimately helping survivors access support services, shelters, or legal assistance more readily.

3. **Impact on Landlords and Housing Providers**: This legislation may require landlords and housing providers to adjust their policies and practices to comply with the new regulations. They might need to implement training for staff on handling situations involving domestic violence, which could change the dynamics of tenant-landlord relationships and potentially lead to increased administrative processes for landlords as they navigate these new requirements.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5700 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5700

  To provide additional housing protections for survivors of domestic 
                   violence, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            October 6, 2025

  Mrs. Sykes introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                    Committee on Financial Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To provide additional housing protections for survivors of domestic 
                   violence, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Break Free From Domestic Violence 
Act''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON THE IMPOSITION OF FEES FOR EARLY LEASE 
              TERMINATION.

    Section 41411 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 
12491) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Prohibition on the Imposition of Fees for Early Lease 
Termination.--
            ``(1) Voluntary exit.--An applicant for or tenant of 
        housing assisted under a covered housing program may 
        voluntarily exit a lease for housing earlier than the end date 
        of such lease on the basis that the applicant or tenant has 
        been a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual 
        assault, or stalking.
            ``(2) Fee prohibition.--Notwithstanding any lease 
        agreement, an applicant or tenant described in paragraph (1) 
        may not be charged a fee for exiting a lease for housing 
        earlier than the end date of such lease on the basis described 
        in paragraph (1).''.
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