District of Columbia National Guard Commanding General Residency Act

#4815 | HR Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. (7/29/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "District of Columbia National Guard Commanding General Residency Act" is legislation that mandates the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard to live within the District of Columbia. It amends existing law to specify this residency requirement, ensuring that the commanding general is physically present in the area they oversee. The law will take effect one year after its enactment. This measure aims to strengthen the connection between the leadership of the National Guard and the community they serve.

Possible Impacts

Here are three examples of how the "District of Columbia National Guard Commanding General Residency Act" could affect people:

1. **Local Engagement and Leadership**: By requiring the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard to reside within the District, the legislation fosters a stronger connection between the leadership of the National Guard and the local community. This could lead to increased community involvement in National Guard activities, better understanding of local issues, and enhanced collaboration between the military and civilian sectors.

2. **Impact on Recruitment and Retention**: The residency requirement may influence the recruitment and retention of qualified candidates for the position of commanding general. Potential candidates who are not currently residents of D.C. may be dissuaded from applying if they are unwilling or unable to relocate. Conversely, this requirement might attract candidates who are already invested in the local community, potentially enhancing morale and leadership quality within the National Guard.

3. **Housing Market Effects**: The legislation could have a minor impact on the housing market in the District of Columbia. If the position attracts high-ranking officials and their families to the area, this could lead to an increase in demand for housing, potentially driving up prices in certain neighborhoods. Additionally, the presence of military leadership may contribute to community stability and safety, which could further influence local real estate trends.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4815 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 4815

To require the commanding general of the District of Columbia National 
              Guard to reside in the District of Columbia.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 29, 2025

  Ms. Norton introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
              Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To require the commanding general of the District of Columbia National 
              Guard to reside in the District of Columbia.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia National Guard 
Commanding General Residency Act''.

SEC. 2. REQUIRING COMMANDING GENERAL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
              NATIONAL GUARD RESIDE IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    (a) Requirement.--Section 7 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide 
for the organization of the militia of the District of Columbia, and 
for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49-301, D.C. 
Official Code), is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) The Commanding General of the District of Columbia National 
Guard shall reside in the District of Columbia.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
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