Bill Summary
The "Baby Food Tax Relief Act" is a piece of legislation aimed at preventing the imposition of tariffs or duties on specific baby food-related items under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The Act explicitly prohibits the President from imposing such duties on items including baby bottles, breast pumps, highchairs, booster seats, and baby formula. Additionally, it requires the termination of any existing duties on these items that were previously enacted under the same authority. The purpose of the Act is to alleviate financial burdens on families purchasing essential baby products, ensuring they remain affordable and accessible.
Possible Impacts
The "Baby Food Tax Relief Act," as described in the legislation, could affect people in several ways. Here are three examples:
1. **Reduced Costs for Families**: By prohibiting duties on essential baby food items such as baby formula, baby bottles, and nursing nipples, the legislation can lead to lower prices for these products. This would directly benefit families with infants and toddlers, making it more affordable for them to purchase necessary items for feeding and caring for their children.
2. **Increased Availability of Products**: The termination of duties may encourage retailers and manufacturers to stock a wider variety of baby food products and related items. This could improve access for parents, especially in areas where certain products may have been limited due to high prices or supply chain issues. Increased availability can also enhance consumer choice, allowing parents to select from a broader range of products that best meet their needs.
3. **Economic Relief for Low-Income Families**: Families facing financial difficulties would particularly benefit from the removal of duties on baby food items. Lower costs for necessities can alleviate some of the financial burden on low-income households, potentially enabling them to allocate their limited resources to other important needs such as healthcare, education, and housing. This can contribute to improved overall well-being for families with young children.
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4746 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 4746
To prohibit the imposition of duties on certain baby food items
pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 23, 2025
Mr. Tran (for himself, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Subramanyam, Mr.
Schneider, and Mr. Figures) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the imposition of duties on certain baby food items
pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Baby Food Tax Relief Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON IMPOSITION OF DUTIES ON CERTAIN BABY FOOD ITEMS
PURSUANT TO THE INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY ECONOMIC POWERS
ACT.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
President--
(1) may not impose duties on the items described in section
3 pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
(2) shall terminate the imposition of duties on the items
described in section 3 pursuant to the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act that are in effect as of the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(b) Duties Under Other Authorities.--Any duties imposed by the
President on the items described in section 3 pursuant to any other
authority that are substantially similar to the duties imposed pursuant
to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act shall have no force
or effect.
SEC. 3. ITEMS DESCRIBED.
The items described in this section are the following:
(1) Baby bottles.
(2) Breast pumps.
(3) Highchairs and booster seats.
(4) Nursing nipples.
(5) Baby formula.
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