Legislative Accountability Act

#3507 | HR Congress #119

Policy Area: Congress
Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the Committee on Rules, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (5/20/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Legislative Accountability Act" is a proposed bill aimed at enhancing transparency in the legislative process of the U.S. Congress. It establishes requirements for committee chairs in both the House of Representatives and the Senate to report specific information regarding amendments made to bills and joint resolutions.

Key provisions include:

1. **Reporting Amendments**: Committee chairs must submit the names of any Members of Congress who proposed amendments that were adopted by their committees within three legislative days of reporting a bill or resolution.

2. **Special Reporting for Certain Committees**: For bills reported by specific committees, such as Appropriations or Finance, chairs must also submit names of Members responsible for any provisions included in the reported legislation.

3. **Inclusion in Legislative Documents**: The names reported must be included as footnotes in any version of the bill or resolution (reported, engrossed, enrolled, or enacted) to clarify which Members contributed to specific amendments or provisions.

4. **Rulemaking Authority**: The Act asserts that these reporting requirements are enacted under the rulemaking powers of each House of Congress, allowing them to be modified as necessary by either House.

Overall, the Act aims to improve accountability and transparency by ensuring that contributions to legislation are clearly documented and attributed to the respective Members of Congress.

Possible Impacts

The "Legislative Accountability Act" could affect people in the following ways:

1. **Increased Transparency in Legislative Processes**: By requiring the chairs of committees to submit the names of Members of Congress who contributed amendments to bills, this legislation enhances transparency. Citizens can more easily track who is responsible for specific provisions in legislation, fostering greater accountability and informed public discourse around the actions and influence of their elected representatives.

2. **Empowerment of Constituents**: With clearer documentation of which Members of Congress are associated with specific amendments, constituents can better engage with their representatives. This knowledge allows voters to hold their elected officials accountable for their positions and actions on issues that matter to them, potentially influencing future elections and policy decisions.

3. **Impact on Legislative Strategy**: The requirement to disclose the names of lawmakers responsible for amendments may affect how Members of Congress approach the legislative process. They may be more cautious in proposing amendments or may opt to collaborate more with colleagues to achieve bipartisan support, knowing that their contributions will be publicly documented. This could lead to more strategic decision-making in crafting legislation, potentially affecting the types of bills that are introduced and passed.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3507 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 3507

To require the chairs of committees of the House of Representatives and 
 the Senate to submit certain information to the Clerk of the House of 
Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate with respect to reported 
          bills and joint resolutions, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 20, 2025

 Mr. Burchett (for himself and Mr. Moskowitz) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Rules, and in addition to 
the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently 
   determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such 
 provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To require the chairs of committees of the House of Representatives and 
 the Senate to submit certain information to the Clerk of the House of 
Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate with respect to reported 
          bills and joint resolutions, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Legislative Accountability Act''.

SEC. 2. REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INCLUSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION 
              FOR BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS.

    (a) Requirements With Respect to Certain Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to a bill or joint resolution 
        reported by a committee of the House of Representatives or the 
        Senate, the chair of such committee shall submit to the Clerk 
        of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate 
        (as the case may be), not later than 3 legislative days after 
        the date that the bill or resolution is reported by the 
        committee, the name of any Member of Congress who submitted an 
        amendment to the bill or resolution which was adopted by the 
        committee.
            (2) Amendments adopted with respect to matters that pass 
        either house.--With respect to a bill or joint resolution 
        passed by the House of Representatives or the Senate, the chair 
        of the Committee on Rules of the House or the Committee on 
        Rules and Administration of the Senate shall submit to the 
        Clerk of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the 
        Senate (as the case may be), not later than 3 legislative days 
        after the date that the bill or resolution is passed by such 
        House, the name of any Member of Congress who submitted an 
        amendment to the bill or resolution which was adopted by such 
        House.
    (b) Special Rule With Respect to Matters Reported by Certain 
Committees.--With respect to a bill or joint resolution reported by the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives or the 
Senate, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House, or the Committee 
on Finance of the Senate, the chair of such committee shall submit to 
the Clerk of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the 
Senate (as the case may be), not later than 3 legislative days after 
the date that the bill or resolution is reported by the committee, the 
name of each Member of Congress who is responsible for the inclusion of 
a provision in the bill or resolution as reported by the committee.
    (c) Inclusion of Certain Information in Bills or Resolutions.--The 
Clerk of the House of Representatives, the Secretary of the Senate (as 
the case may be), and the Director of the Government Publishing Office 
shall ensure that any name submitted under subsection (a) or (b) with 
respect to a bill or resolution is included in any reported, engrossed, 
enrolled or enacted version of the bill or resolution in the form of a 
footnote that indicates which adopted amendment or provision in the 
bill or resolution any such Member submitted for or is otherwise 
responsible for its inclusion in such version of the bill or 
resolution, as applicable.
    (d) Member of Congress Defined.--In this section, the term ``Member 
of Congress'' means a Senator or Representative in, or Delegate or 
Resident Commissioner to, the Congress.
    (e) Exercise of Rulemaking Powers.--The provisions of this section 
are enacted by the Congress--
            (1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate, respectively, and as such they 
        shall be considered as part of the rules of each House, 
        respectively, or of that House to which they specifically 
        apply, and such rules shall supersede other rules only to the 
        extent that they are inconsistent therewith; and
            (2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of 
        either House to change such rules (so far as relating to such 
        House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent 
        as in the case of any other rule of such House.
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