Bill Summary
This legislation aims to streamline procurement processes for certain U.S. territories—specifically Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands—during emergencies declared under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act. By waiving the requirements of Chapter 83 of Title 41 of the United States Code, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can facilitate quicker purchasing and contracting actions to address urgent needs arising from disasters. This flexibility is intended to enhance the efficiency of disaster response efforts in these areas.
Possible Impacts
Here are three examples of how the legislation described could affect people:
1. **Rapid Assistance in Emergencies**: By waiving certain provisions related to procurement, this legislation allows for quicker purchasing and contracting processes in emergency situations. For instance, if Puerto Rico were to experience a natural disaster, local officials could swiftly procure necessary supplies (like food, water, or medical equipment) without being hindered by lengthy bidding processes. This prompt action can significantly impact the speed at which aid reaches affected individuals and communities, potentially saving lives and alleviating suffering.
2. **Economic Impact on Local Businesses**: The legislation may create opportunities for local businesses in Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands. By facilitating faster contracting, local suppliers and service providers may receive contracts for emergency supplies and services, boosting local economies. This could lead to increased revenue and job retention or creation in these regions, as businesses respond to the heightened demand for their goods and services during emergencies.
3. **Oversight and Accountability Concerns**: While the waiver is designed to expedite assistance, it could also raise concerns about accountability and the proper use of funds. Without certain procurement regulations, there may be a risk of mismanagement or fraud. This could lead to public distrust, especially if there are reports of waste or abuse in the emergency procurement process. Citizens affected by disasters might feel that they are not receiving the full benefits of aid due to potential inefficiencies or misconduct in how resources are allocated and utilized.
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 315 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 315
To waive certain provisions in the case of an emergency declaration
under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2025
Mrs. Radewagen introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To waive certain provisions in the case of an emergency declaration
under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. WAIVER OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS.
In the case of an emergency declared pursuant to section 501 of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5191), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency shall not require the application of chapter 83 of title 41,
United States Code, with respect to purchases made or contracts issued
by Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, or the Virgin
Islands of the United States.
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