Coast Guard Combat-Injured Tax Fairness Act

#2973 | HR Congress #119

Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation. (4/21/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Coast Guard Combat-Injured Tax Fairness Act" is a bill aimed at amending the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016. The primary purpose of this legislation is to extend the benefits of the original act to members of the Coast Guard when the service is not operating under the Department of the Navy.

Key provisions include:

1. **Inclusion of Coast Guard**: It specifically allows for the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Transportation to be involved in matters concerning Coast Guard members, ensuring that they receive fair treatment regarding tax withholdings from severance payments due to combat-related injuries.

2. **Restoration of Withheld Amounts**: The bill mandates the identification and restoration of amounts that were improperly withheld for tax purposes from the severance pay of eligible Coast Guard veterans.

3. **Timelines for Implementation**: The legislation sets deadlines for the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Transportation to identify and report any improper withholdings within one year of enactment, ensuring timely action for affected veterans.

Overall, this bill seeks to rectify tax inequities for Coast Guard veterans who have sustained combat-related injuries, aligning their treatment with that of other armed service members.

Possible Impacts

The "Coast Guard Combat-Injured Tax Fairness Act" can have several significant effects on individuals and communities. Here are three examples:

1. **Restoration of Tax Benefits for Injured Veterans**: The amendment allows Coast Guard members who were improperly taxed on their severance payments due to combat-related injuries to have those amounts restored. This means veterans can receive financial compensation they were previously denied, which can alleviate economic burdens and support their transition to civilian life.

2. **Increased Recognition of Coast Guard as a Military Service**: By explicitly including the Coast Guard in the provisions of the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act, the legislation acknowledges the role of the Coast Guard in combat situations. This recognition can boost morale within the Coast Guard community and promote a sense of equality among all military branches, reinforcing the importance of their service.

3. **Enhanced Support for Families of Combat-Injured Veterans**: The financial restoration and tax fairness can indirectly benefit the families of Coast Guard veterans. Improved financial stability can lead to better living conditions, access to healthcare, and educational opportunities for the children of injured veterans, thus fostering a more supportive environment for these families.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2973 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2973

To amend the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 to apply 
to members of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as 
    a service in the Department of the Navy, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 21, 2025

Mr. Davis of North Carolina (for himself and Mr. Bacon) introduced the 
 following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, 
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case 
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of 
                        the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 to apply 
to members of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as 
    a service in the Department of the Navy, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Combat-Injured Tax 
Fairness Act''.

SEC. 2. RESTORATION OF AMOUNTS IMPROPERLY WITHHELD FOR TAX PURPOSES 
              FROM SEVERANCE PAYMENTS TO VETERANS OF THE COAST GUARD 
              WITH COMBAT-RELATED INJURIES.

    (a) Application to Members of the Coast Guard When the Coast Guard 
Is Not Operating as a Service in the Department of the Navy.--The 
Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-292; 
10 U.S.C. 1212 note) is amended--
            (1) in section 3(a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``(and the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
                with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not 
                operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, 
                and the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to 
                the Coast Guard during the period in which it was 
                operating as a service in the Department of 
                Transportation)'' after ``the Secretary of Defense''; 
                and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``the 
                        Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
                        Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                        or the Secretary of Transportation, with 
                        respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable)'';
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``the 
                        Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
                        Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                        or the Secretary of Transportation, with 
                        respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable)''; 
                        and
                            (iii) in clause (iv), by striking ``the 
                        Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
                        Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                        or the Secretary of Transportation, with 
                        respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable)'';
            (2) in section 4--
                    (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and 
                secretary of homeland security'' after ``secretary of 
                defense'';
                    (B) by inserting ``(and the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not 
                operating as a service in the Department of the Navy)'' 
                after ``The Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (C) by striking ``made by the Secretary'' and 
                inserting ``made by the Secretary of Defense (or the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the 
                Coast Guard)''; and
            (3) in section 5--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by inserting ``(and the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security, with respect to the Coast 
                        Guard when it is not operating as a service in 
                        the Department of the Navy, and the Secretary 
                        of Transportation, with respect to the Coast 
                        Guard during the period in which it was 
                        operating as a service in the Department of 
                        Transportation)'' after ``the Secretary of 
                        Defense''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``the Secretary to'' and 
                        inserting ``the Secretary of Defense (or the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary 
                        of Transportation, with respect to the Coast 
                        Guard, as applicable) to''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 
                        Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
                        Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                        or the Secretary of Transportation, with 
                        respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable)''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the 
                        Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
                        Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
                        with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not 
                        operating as a service in the Department of the 
                        Navy)''.
    (b) Deadlines.--
            (1) Identification of amounts improperly withheld and 
        reporting.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
        Secretary of Transportation shall carry out the requirements 
        under--
                    (A) section 3(a) of the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax 
                Fairness Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-292; 10 U.S.C. 
                1212 note), as amended by subsection (a)(1), not later 
                than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act; and
                    (B) section 5 of that Act, as amended by subsection 
                (a)(3), not later than one year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
            (2) Ensuring amounts are not improperly withheld.--The 
        Secretary of Homeland Security shall carry out the requirements 
        under section 4 of the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act 
        of 2016 (Public Law 114-292; 10 U.S.C. 1212 note), as amended 
        by subsection (a)(2), beginning on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
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