To provide a per diem allowance for Members of Congress for the costs of lodging, meals, and incidental expenses incurred because of travel to and from the Washington Metropolitan Area in order to cast votes in Congress, and for other purposes.

#2519 | HR Congress #119

Policy Area: Congress
Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the House Committee on House Administration. (3/31/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

This legislation proposes a per diem allowance for Members of Congress to cover costs related to lodging, meals, and incidental expenses incurred while traveling to and from the Washington Metropolitan Area to cast votes. Key points include:

1. **Eligibility**: Members traveling from their designated residences to Washington for official business can receive allowances for lodging and meals, but those residing within the Metropolitan Area are not eligible.

2. **Conditions for Allowances**: Members can claim lodging allowances if they vote in person on the day of travel. Meal allowances can be claimed for the day of lodging, as well as the day before and after, provided travel occurs on those days.

3. **Reference Rates**: The per diem amounts will align with General Services Administration (GSA) rates applicable to federal employees.

4. **Regulations**: The implementation of these allowances will follow regulations set by the House and Senate Committees on Administration and Rules, ensuring they are not classified as taxable income.

5. **Definitions and Scope**: The bill defines "designated residence" and specifies the Washington Metropolitan Area, which includes parts of Virginia and Maryland.

6. **Effective Date**: The allowances will be applicable starting from the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress and will continue for each subsequent Congress thereafter.

This legislation aims to facilitate and support the travel needs of Congress members for their legislative duties.

Possible Impacts

The legislation regarding per diem allowances for Members of Congress can affect people in several ways:

1. **Financial Impact on Taxpayers**: This bill allocates public funds for per diem allowances to Members of Congress traveling to the Washington Metropolitan Area. Taxpayers may be concerned about how these allowances are funded and whether they represent a prudent use of taxpayer dollars. Increased allowances could lead to higher government spending, which may influence public opinions on government efficiency and fiscal responsibility.

2. **Travel and Representation**: The bill may encourage Members of Congress who do not reside in the Washington Metropolitan Area to travel more frequently to participate in votes and discussions. This could lead to more active representation for their constituents, potentially resulting in increased engagement with their districts. However, it may also raise questions about the effectiveness and necessity of travel if virtual attendance or remote voting options could suffice.

3. **Tax Implications for Members of Congress**: The legislation specifies that the per diem allowances will not be treated as earned income for tax purposes, which may influence the financial situation of Members of Congress. This treatment could make public service more financially attractive for individuals considering a career in politics, potentially impacting who runs for office and the diversity of representation in Congress.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2519 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2519

 To provide a per diem allowance for Members of Congress for the costs 
 of lodging, meals, and incidental expenses incurred because of travel 
to and from the Washington Metropolitan Area in order to cast votes in 
                   Congress, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 31, 2025

Mr. Rogers of Alabama introduced the following bill; which was referred 
                to the Committee on House Administration

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To provide a per diem allowance for Members of Congress for the costs 
 of lodging, meals, and incidental expenses incurred because of travel 
to and from the Washington Metropolitan Area in order to cast votes in 
                   Congress, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. PER DIEM ALLOWANCES FOR MEMBERS INCURRING COSTS IN TRAVEL TO 
              AND FROM WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA IN ORDER TO CAST 
              VOTES IN CONGRESS.

    (a) Entitlement to Per Diem Allowances.--A Member of Congress who 
travels on official and representational business to and from the 
Member's designated residence to the Washington Metropolitan Area in 
order to cast votes in Congress is entitled to--
            (1) a per diem allowance for lodging in the Washington 
        Metropolitan Area in accordance with subsection (b)(1); and
            (2) a per diem allowance for meals and incidental expenses 
        in the Washington Metropolitan Area in accordance with 
        subsection (b)(2).
    (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) Members residing in washington metropolitan area.--A 
        Member of Congress is not entitled to a per diem allowance 
        under this section if the Member's designated residence is 
        within the Washington Metropolitan Area.
            (2) Expenses paid under other allowances.--A Member of 
        Congress is not entitled to a per diem allowance under this 
        section with respect to lodging, meals, and incidental expenses 
        for which payment is made--
                    (A) in the case of a Member of the House of 
                Representatives, under the Members' Representational 
                Allowance; and
                    (B) in the case of a Senator, under the Senators' 
                Official Personnel and Office Expense Account.
    (c) Per Diem Allowances Described.--
            (1) Lodging.--A Member of Congress may receive a per diem 
        allowance for lodging with respect to a day if--
                    (A) the House of Congress in which the Member 
                serves holds votes on that day; and
                    (B) the Member records a vote in person in the 
                chamber of that House of Congress on each vote held on 
                that day.
            (2) Meals and incidental expenses.--A Member of Congress 
        may receive a per diem allowance for meals and incidental 
        expenses with respect to the following days:
                    (A) A day for which the Member receives a per diem 
                allowance for lodging under paragraph (1).
                    (B) The day before a day described in subparagraph 
                (A), but only if the Member travels to the Washington 
                Metropolitan Area on the day described in subparagraph 
                (A).
                    (C) The day after a day described in subparagraph 
                (A), but only if the Member travels from the Washington 
                Metropolitan Area on the day described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            (3) Use of gsa rates.--The amount of the per diem allowance 
        to which a Member of Congress is entitled under this section 
        shall be the amount to which the Member would be entitled under 
        regulations prescribed by the Administrator of General Services 
        if the Member were an employee entitled to a per diem allowance 
        under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
        Code.
    (d) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--This section shall be carried out in 
        accordance with regulations promulgated by--
                    (A) the Committee on House Administration of the 
                House of Representatives, with respect to the per diem 
                allowances for Members of the House of Representatives 
                and the Delegates and Resident Commissioner to the 
                Congress; and
                    (B) the Committee on Rules and Administration of 
                the Senate, with respect to the per diem allowances for 
                Senators.
            (2) Ensuring allowances are not treated as earned income 
        for tax purposes.--In promulgating regulations to carry out 
        this section, the Committee on House Administration and the 
        Committee on Rules and Administration shall follow to the 
        greatest extent practicable the regulations each such Committee 
        promulgates with respect to payments for lodging, meals, and 
        incidental expenses incurred by Members of Congress under the 
        Members' Representational Allowance or the Senators' Official 
        Personnel and Office Expense Account, respectively, including 
        the provisions of such regulations which ensure that the 
        payment of such an allowance is not treated as income earned by 
        the Member for purposes of paying Federal, State, or local 
        taxes.
            (3) Effect on existing regulations.--The regulations 
        promulgated under paragraph (1) shall supersede any regulations 
        of the Committee on House Administration or the Committee on 
        Rules and Administration governing the reimbursement of travel 
        expenses incurred by a Member of Congress which are in effect 
        at the time the regulations are promulgated.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The ``designated residence'' of a Member of Congress 
        is--
                    (A) in the case of a Member of the House of 
                Representatives, a residence in the congressional 
                district the Member represents (or, in the case of a 
                Member who does not reside in the congressional 
                district the Member represents, a residence in the 
                State in which the congressional district is located), 
                as designated by the Member in a statement the Member 
                provides to the Committee on House Administration; and
                    (B) in the case of a Senator, a residence in the 
                State the Senator represents, as designated by the 
                Senator in a statement the Senate provides to the 
                Committee on Rules and Administration.
            (2) The term ``Member of the House of Representatives'' 
        includes a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to the Congress.
            (2) The term ``Washington Metropolitan Area'' means the 
        District of Columbia; the cities of Alexandria, Falls Church 
        and Fairfax, and the counties of Arlington and Fairfax, in 
        Virginia; and the counties of Montgomery and Prince George's in 
        Maryland.
    (f) Treatment of Delegates.--In this section, the term ``Member of 
the House of Representatives'' includes a Delegate or Resident 
Commissioner to the Congress.
    (g) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to the 
One Hundred Nineteenth Congress and each succeeding Congress.
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