Dental Loan Repayment Assistance Act of 2025

#1758 | HR Congress #119

Policy Area: Taxation
Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (2/27/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Dental Loan Repayment Assistance Act of 2025" proposes amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain federally subsidized loan repayments from being counted as gross income for dental school faculty. Specifically, it modifies Section 108(f)(4) to expand the categories of loan repayment programs eligible for this exclusion, ensuring that repayments received under specific federal and state loan repayment programs are not taxed. This legislation aims to provide financial relief to dental educators, encouraging them to remain in teaching and clinical roles. The amendments will take effect for taxable years beginning after the enactment of the Act. Additionally, the legislation mandates a review by the Comptroller General to assess the participation of dental faculty in funded programs and their continued engagement in educational and clinical settings post-funding.

Possible Impacts

The "Dental Loan Repayment Assistance Act of 2025" proposes to amend the Internal Revenue Code to exclude certain federally subsidized loan repayments for dental school faculty from gross income. Here are three examples of how this legislation could affect people:

1. **Financial Relief for Dental Faculty**: Dental school faculty who participate in federally subsidized loan repayment programs would benefit financially as their loan repayments would no longer be considered taxable income. This could lead to increased disposable income for these educators, allowing them to invest in their personal lives or save for future expenses, such as retirement or children's education.

2. **Increased Enrollment in Dental Education Programs**: By providing a tax incentive through the exclusion of loan repayments from taxable income, this legislation may encourage more individuals to pursue careers in dental education. This could help combat the shortage of dental faculty, improve the quality of dental education, and ultimately lead to a better-trained workforce of dental professionals.

3. **Enhanced Access to Dental Care**: As more dental school faculty participate in loan repayment programs due to the financial incentives, there may be an increase in the number of faculty members involved in teaching and providing care in dental clinics, hospitals, or community-based sites. This could lead to greater access to dental services for underserved populations, improving overall community health outcomes.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1758 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1758

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income 
certain federally subsidized loan repayments for dental school faculty.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 27, 2025

 Mr. Van Drew (for himself and Ms. Clarke of New York) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, 
 and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period 
    to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income 
certain federally subsidized loan repayments for dental school faculty.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Dental Loan Repayment Assistance Act 
of 2025''.

SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN FEDERALLY SUBSIDIZED LOAN REPAYMENTS FOR 
              DENTAL SCHOOL FACULTY.

    (a) In General.--Section 108(f)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Payments under national 
        health service corps loan repayment program and certain state 
        loan repayment programs'' and inserting ``Certain federal and 
        state loan repayment programs'', and
            (2) by inserting ``, under a loan repayment program awarded 
        a grant or contract under section 748(a)(2) of such Act'' after 
        ``section 338I of such Act''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts received in taxable years beginning after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) GAO Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
review and report to the appropriate committees of Congress on the 
participation of dental providers and faculty in areas and schools 
receiving funding from the Dental Faculty Development and Loan 
Repayment Program under section 748(a)(2) of the Public Health Service 
Act (42 U.S.C. 293k-2(a)(2)), including the extent to which such 
individuals remain full-time faculty teaching and practicing in dental 
clinics located in dental schools, hospitals, or community-based 
affiliated sites after receiving funding from the program.
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