Make Transportation Authorities Accountable and Transparent Act

#171 | HR Congress #119

Last Action: Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit. (1/4/2025)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary

The "Make Transportation Authorities Accountable and Transparent Act" mandates the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation to conduct an audit of federal funds allocated to specific public transportation entities over the prior five fiscal years. The audit will assess the total funds received and detail how these funds were utilized. The Inspector General is required to report the findings to Congress within 180 days of the Act's enactment. The legislation aims to enhance accountability and transparency in the use of federal funds by transit agencies, particularly in the context of financial relief provided during the COVID-19 pandemic, as outlined in various federal laws.

Possible Impacts

Here are three examples of how the "Make Transportation Authorities Accountable and Transparent Act" could affect people:

1. **Increased Accountability for Transit Agencies**: By requiring an audit of federal funds received by major transit agencies, this legislation aims to ensure that public transportation entities are held accountable for their spending. This could lead to more responsible financial management, thereby potentially improving the quality and reliability of public transportation services for commuters. If funds are found to be mismanaged, it could prompt necessary reforms that benefit users.

2. **Transparency in Government Spending**: The requirement for an audit and a subsequent report to Congress enhances transparency regarding how federal funds, especially those related to pandemic relief, are utilized in public transportation. This could foster public trust in government operations, as citizens would have access to detailed information about where their tax dollars are going and how effectively they are being used to support public transit systems.

3. **Impact on Funding Decisions**: The findings from the audit could influence future funding decisions made by Congress. If the audit reveals inefficiencies or misallocation of funds, it may lead to stricter regulations or a re-evaluation of funding for specific transit agencies. This could impact the availability of resources for public transportation in certain areas, potentially affecting service levels, fare prices, and overall accessibility for users who rely on public transit.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 171 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 171

To require the inspector general of the Department of Transportation to 
   conduct an audit on the use of Federal funds by certain entities 
        providing public transportation, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 3, 2025

    Ms. Malliotakis (for herself and Mr. Gottheimer) introduced the 
 following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation 
                           and Infrastructure

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To require the inspector general of the Department of Transportation to 
   conduct an audit on the use of Federal funds by certain entities 
        providing public transportation, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Make Transportation Authorities 
Accountable and Transparent Act''.

SEC. 2. INSPECTOR GENERAL AUDIT ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION CORONAVIRUS 
              RELIEF SPENDING.

    (a) Inspector General Audit.--
            (1) Audit required.--The inspector general of the 
        Department of Transportation shall conduct an audit of funds 
        provided to each specified transit agency under the applicable 
        laws during the 5 fiscal years ending before the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Contents of audit.--The audit conducted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the amount of funds received under each of 
        the applicable laws and a description of how such funds were 
        spent.
            (3) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the inspector general shall 
        submit to Congress a report containing the results of the 
        audit.
    (b) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) Applicable laws.--The term ``applicable laws'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) Chapter 53 of title 49, United States Code.
                    (B) The Coronavirus Preparedness and Response 
                Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020.
                    (C) The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic 
                Security Act.
                    (D) The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021.
                    (E) The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
            (2) Public transportation.--The term ``public 
        transportation'' has the meaning given the term in section 5302 
        of title 49, United States Code.
            (3) Specified transit agency.--The term ``specified transit 
        agency'' means the 5 entities providing public transportation 
        with the most unlinked passenger trips for calendar year 2019, 
        as reported to the National Transit Database, that received 
        Federal funds under any of the applicable laws.
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