Corporate Management Accountability Act of 2024

#9736 | HR Congress #118

Subjects:

Last Action: Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. (9/20/2024)

Bill Text Source: Congress.gov

Summary and Impacts
Original Text

Bill Summary


The Corporate Management Accountability Act of 2024 is a bill that aims to hold corporate executives accountable for their actions rather than shareholders. It states that any fines or penalties imposed on a company, which cannot be deducted from taxes, must be paid by the executives rather than the shareholders. The bill defines terms such as "Commission" as the Securities and Exchange Commission, "covered fine or similar penalty" as any amount that is not tax-deductible and is paid by the company, and "reporting company" as an organization that is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The bill also requires the Commission to issue rules within 360 days to ensure that companies disclose whether they have established procedures to recoup the cost of fines and penalties from the compensation of their named executive officers. The bill requires companies to provide a description of these procedures and disclose the amount that has been recouped in the past 3 years. If a company does not have such procedures, they must explain why they are not necessary for the benefit of their shareholders.

Possible Impacts


1. The legislation may affect corporate executives by holding them personally responsible for fines and penalties, instead of allowing shareholders to bear the burden.
2. The legislation may affect shareholders by potentially increasing their personal liability if the company is found guilty of misconduct.
3. The legislation may affect reporting companies by requiring them to disclose information about their executive compensation and any recouped funds from fines and penalties.

[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 9736 Introduced in House (IH)]

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118th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 9736

    To ensure that irresponsible corporate executives, rather than 
                 shareholders, pay fines and penalties.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 20, 2024

  Ms. Porter introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                    Committee on Financial Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To ensure that irresponsible corporate executives, rather than 
                 shareholders, pay fines and penalties.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Corporate Management Accountability 
Act of 2024''.

SEC. 2. FINE, PENALTY, AND SETTLEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Commission'' means the Securities and 
        Exchange Commission;
            (2) the term ``covered fine or similar penalty''--
                    (A) means any amount--
                            (i) that is denied a deduction under 
                        paragraph (1) of section 162(f) of the Internal 
                        Revenue Code; or
                            (ii) constituting restitution or paid to 
                        come into compliance with law as described in 
                        paragraph (2) of such section; and
                    (B) includes any fine or similar penalty--
                            (i) that is paid by a reporting company; 
                        and
                            (ii) with respect to which the Commission 
                        determines disclosure under subsection (b)(1) 
                        is appropriate;
            (3) the term ``issuer'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 
        78c(a));
            (4) the term ``named executive officer''--
                    (A) means an individual for whom disclosure is 
                required under section 229.402(a)(3) of title 17, Code 
                of Federal Regulations; and
                    (B) includes any other employee of a reporting 
                company with respect to whom the Commission determines 
                disclosure under subsection (b)(1) is appropriate; and
            (5) the term ``reporting company'' means an issuer--
                    (A) the securities of which are registered under 
                section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
                U.S.C. 78l); or
                    (B) that is required to file reports under section 
                15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 
                78o(d)).
    (b) Requirement To Issue Rules.--Not later than 360 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall issue final rules 
to require each reporting company, in each annual report submitted 
under section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m and 78o(d)), or in each proxy statement filed 
pursuant to section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
U.S.C. 78n(a)) for an annual meeting of shareholders, to--
            (1) disclose whether the reporting company, in order to 
        align the incentives of those managing the reporting company 
        with the incentives of the shareholders of the reporting 
        company, has established procedures to recoup from compensation 
        paid to, and to withhold from future compensation paid to, any 
        named executive officer all or a portion of the cost of any 
        covered fine or similar penalty that has been paid by the 
        reporting company;
            (2) if the reporting company has established procedures 
        described in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) provide a description of those procedures; and
                    (B) disclose the amount that the reporting company 
                has recouped from each named executive officer under 
                those procedures during each of the 3 most recent 
                fiscal years; and
            (3) if the reporting company has not established procedures 
        described in paragraph (1), provide an explanation of why no 
        such procedures are necessary for the benefit of the 
        shareholders of the reporting company.
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